Are vulnerable adolescents more prone to smartphone and Internet addiction? A cross-sectional study among adolescents in Switzerland.

In this study, we wanted to assess the association between the level of vulnerability and two behavioural addictions – smartphone and Internet addictive use. Data were drawn from an online in-school survey on screen use carried out among 10th graders (aged 13–14 years) in the canton of Vaud (Switzer...

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Publicado en:Vulnerable Children & Youth Studies Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 570 - 581
Autores principales: Siwiak, Agnieszka, Suris, Joan-Carles, Chok, Lorraine, Stadelmann, Sophie, Corre, Tanguy, Barrense-Dias, Yara
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 18
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17450128.2023.2253511
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        atl: Are vulnerable adolescents more prone to smartphone and Internet addiction? A cross-sectional study among adolescents in Switzerland.
      aug:
        au:
          Siwiak, Agnieszka
          Suris, Joan-Carles
          Chok, Lorraine
          Stadelmann, Sophie
          Corre, Tanguy
          Barrense-Dias, Yara
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Research Group on Adolescent Health, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Smartphone Utilization
          Vulnerability Evaluation
          Internet Addiction Evaluation
          Technology Addiction Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Switzerland
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Social Determinants of Health
          Family Relations
          Social Class
          Academic Performance
          Bivariate Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Psychological Well-Being
          Obesity
          Physical Activity
          Sleep Disorders
          Screen Time
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In this study, we wanted to assess the association between the level of vulnerability and two behavioural addictions – smartphone and Internet addictive use. Data were drawn from an online in-school survey on screen use carried out among 10th graders (aged 13–14 years) in the canton of Vaud (Switzerland) from November 2019 to February 2020. The analytic sample included 2893 adolescents (50.1% males), with a mean age of 13.1 years. We defined adolescent's vulnerability based on the following social determinants of health: family socioeconomic status, relationship with parents and academic performance. We categorized participants into three groups depending on their level of vulnerability: Not Vulnerable, Moderately Vulnerable and Highly Vulnerable. Then, we conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses to compare them in terms of SA and IA while considering other explanatory factors including gender, age, residence area, place of birth, educational track, family structure, emotional well-being, being overweight, physical activity, problems with sleep, screen time and parental rules regarding screens and Internet use. We found that almost 28% of adolescents were identified with some degree of vulnerability. Our results showed that adolescents in the Moderately and Highly Vulnerable groups are more likely to develop SA and IA with increased rates observed in the Highly Vulnerable adolescents in the bivariate model. However, in the multivariate model, this relationship only remained significant for the Moderately Vulnerable group. Our findings further suggest that there are other factors significantly associated with vulnerability including age and gender. Given our overall results, it is important to acknowledge that even developed countries contend with the problem of vulnerability among adolescents. A better understanding of this subject, as well as possible consequences and appreciation of the factors defining vulnerability, is needed if inequities are to be addressed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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