Epistolary Strategies of Negotiation: Reading a Fraternal Dispute at the Mughal Court, 1593–1594.

This article examines a dispute between the Mughal emperor Akbar and his foster brother Mirzā ʿ⁠Azīz Koka in the late sixteenth century through a study of two epistolary compositions (inshāʾ) – a royal mandate (farmān) issued by Akbar and a petition (ʿ⁠arẓ-dāsht) from the mirzā in response. By focus...

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Publicado en:Medieval Encounters Vol. 29; no. 5/6; pp. 521 - 555
Autor principal: Ghosh, Shounak
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Epistolary Strategies of Negotiation: Reading a Fraternal Dispute at the Mughal Court, 1593–1594.
      aug:
        au: Ghosh, Shounak
        affil: PhD Candidate, Department of History, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
      su:
        Negotiation
        Kinship
        Great powers (International relations)
        Sixteenth century
        Courts
        Emotions
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        subj:
          Negotiation
          Kinship
          Great powers (International relations)
          Sixteenth century
          Courts
          Emotions
      keyword:
        ʿ⁠arẓ-dāsht
        epistolary correspondence
        farmān
        imperial service
        kinship
      ab: This article examines a dispute between the Mughal emperor Akbar and his foster brother Mirzā ʿ⁠Azīz Koka in the late sixteenth century through a study of two epistolary compositions (inshāʾ) – a royal mandate (farmān) issued by Akbar and a petition (ʿ⁠arẓ-dāsht) from the mirzā in response. By focusing on the language of negotiation in these letters, I argue that epistolary practices were critical for reconfiguring kinship bonds, imperial service, and courtly disposition that were central to the rupture in fraternal and courtly relations. Letters served as the discursive site to reiterate norms of courtly comportment, register complaints against controversial actions, express emotions, and record reactions to exigent situations. Finally, the correspondence reveals the ways in which the complex dynamics of a court society were deeply intertwined with global power contestations and could have far-reaching implications on the imperial competition between early modern Islamic empires.
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