Experiences of Parental PTSD for Children Aged 9–17 in Military and Emergency First Responder Families.

This study is the first to examine the experiences of children aged 9–17 who have a military or emergency first responder (EFR) parent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These experiences of children are important to understand through a lens of intergenerational trauma theory, given the hi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 32; no. 12; pp. 3816 - 3835
Autores principales: May, Karen, Van Hooff, Miranda, Doherty, Matthew, Carter, Drew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Experiences of Parental PTSD for Children Aged 9–17 in Military and Emergency First Responder Families.
      aug:
        au:
          May, Karen
          Van Hooff, Miranda
          Doherty, Matthew
          Carter, Drew
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00892tw58 School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
          Military and Emergency Services Health Australia, The Hospital Research Foundation Group, Adelaide, SA, Australia
          https://ror.org/00892tw58 School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
      su:
        Australia
        Well-being
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Children of parents with disabilities
        Interviewing
        Help-seeking behavior
        Psychology of veterans
        Experience
        Parenting
        Attachment behavior
        Psychosocial factors
        Child welfare
        Family relations
        Parent-child relationships
        Historical trauma
        Emergency medical personnel
        Thematic analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Well-being
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Children of parents with disabilities
          Interviewing
          Help-seeking behavior
          Psychology of veterans
          Experience
          Parenting
          Attachment behavior
          Psychosocial factors
          Child welfare
          Family relations
          Parent-child relationships
          Australia
          Administration of Veterans' Affairs
          Historical trauma
          Emergency medical personnel
          Thematic analysis
      keyword:
        Children
        Emergency first responders
        Intergenerational trauma
        Military
        PTSD
        Children
        Emergency first responders
        Intergenerational trauma
        Military
        PTSD
      ab: This study is the first to examine the experiences of children aged 9–17 who have a military or emergency first responder (EFR) parent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These experiences of children are important to understand through a lens of intergenerational trauma theory, given the high rates of PTSD in these service populations. Additionally, we need to know if they differ from the experiences of children of civilian parents with PTSD. To examine this, we conducted a total of 17 in-depth interviews in Australia with 5 service parents, 5 co-parents and 7 children aged 9–17 who have a parent who had formerly served in the military or an emergency service. Interviewees were not always from the same family. The families included single-parent, dual-parent, separated, and same-sex families. Gender and service type (military or EFR) were evenly distributed among interviewees. We used a critical humanist approach and undertook a reflexive thematic analysis of the interview data. The major themes were (1) parental emotional extremes, volatility, and unpredictability, (2) changes in home and family relations, (3) impacts on child wellbeing, and (4) PTSD awareness and help-seeking. We found evidence of specific impacts for children related to a combination of parental PTSD symptoms and service conditioning and culture. This study highlights the role of reduced parental capacity in the transmission of trauma from parent to child. It provides an evidence base to direct policy and research into targeted and culturally specific therapeutic interventions and support services for children and parents in service families living with PTSD. Highlights: Policy, research and practice need to incorporate service culture and access for all family members. Service families with PTSD need emotional regulation programmes addressing anger. Clinical assessment needs to improve for secondary, vicarious and moral trauma types. Insecure attachment styles related to parental PTSD need to be addressed in interventions. PTSD psychoeducation must be accessible for family members from diagnosis to post treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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