A Process Analysis of Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test Performance Using the Boston Qualitative Scoring System in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.
Deficits in episodic verbal memory are commonly observed in persons with HIV (PWH) disease, in whom they are characterized by dysregulation of the executive aspects of encoding and retrieval and adversely impact everyday functioning. Deficits in episodic visual memory are also apparent in PWH, but w...
| Publicado en: | Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 130; no. 6; pp. 2530 - 2547 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Sage Publications Inc.
Dec2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=173960861&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 173960861 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00315125 PSK jtl: Perceptual & Motor Skills issn: 00315125 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Dec2023 vid: 130 iid: 6 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. artinfo: ui: 173960861 10.1177/00315125231212682 ppf: 2530 ppct: 17 formats: tig: atl: A Process Analysis of Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test Performance Using the Boston Qualitative Scoring System in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders. aug: au: Morales Mejia, Yenifer L. Thompson, Jennifer L. Woods, Steven Paul affil: Department of Psychology, 14743 University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA su: Executive function Task performance Cognition Episodic memory Intellect Mental illness Motor ability HIV infection complications Cognition disorders Research methodology Neuropsychological tests Comparative studies Visual perception Verbal behavior Research funding Space perception sug: subj: Executive function Task performance Cognition Episodic memory Intellect Mental illness Motor ability HIV infection complications Cognition disorders Research methodology Neuropsychological tests Comparative studies Visual perception Verbal behavior Research funding Space perception keyword: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia complex declarative memory Infectious disease neuropsychological testing spatial cognition visuomotor construction acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia complex declarative memory Infectious disease neuropsychological testing spatial cognition visuomotor construction ab: Deficits in episodic verbal memory are commonly observed in persons with HIV (PWH) disease, in whom they are characterized by dysregulation of the executive aspects of encoding and retrieval and adversely impact everyday functioning. Deficits in episodic visual memory are also apparent in PWH, but we know less about their cognitive architecture. This study used the Boston Qualitative Scoring System (BQSS) for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) to examine visual learning and recall in 43 individuals without HIV and 141 PWH who completed a full research neuropsychological, psychiatric, and medical assessment. A mixed model covarying for education and estimated verbal IQ showed that participants with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) performed worse than PWH without neurocognitive disorders and HIV- participants at comparable medium-to-large effect sizes across the Copy, Immediate, and Delayed trials of the BQSS-ROCF, suggesting a primary encoding deficit. A component process analysis of the BQSS-ROCF Copy Trial revealed that participants with HAND had specific difficulties with configural accuracy, cluster accuracy, and cluster placement. Within the PWH sample, measures of motor coordination and executive functions emerged as independent predictors of BQSS-ROCF Copy Trial performance. Findings extend prior research by showing that HAND may be associated with a primary encoding deficit for complex visuomotor learning and memory tasks that is driven by a combination of visuospatial, motor, and executive difficulties. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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