"As [Healthy] Women Should": Enslaved Women, Medical Experts, and "Hidden" Menstrual Disorders in Late Medieval Mediterranean Slave Markets.

Expanding the discussion highlighting the role of slavery in the production of medical knowledge beyond the much more extensively studied Atlantic world and the nineteenth-century US South, this article explores the exploitation of enslaved women's bodies as clinical subjects in fifteenth-century Ib...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Historical Review Vol. 128; no. 4; pp. 1558 - 1587
Autor principal: Blumenthal, Debra
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=174030071&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 174030071
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00028762
        AHS
      jtl: American Historical Review
      issn: 00028762
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 128
      iid: 4
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        174030071
        10.1093/ahr/rhad381
      ppf: 1558
      ppct: 29
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 254KB
      tig:
        atl: "As [Healthy] Women Should": Enslaved Women, Medical Experts, and "Hidden" Menstrual Disorders in Late Medieval Mediterranean Slave Markets.
      aug:
        au: Blumenthal, Debra
      su:
        Enslaved women
        Menstruation disorders
        History of the Mediterranean Region
        Gynecology
        Medieval medicine
        History of medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Enslaved women
          Menstruation disorders
          History of the Mediterranean Region
          Gynecology
          Medieval medicine
          History of medicine
      keyword:
        1000–1500
        disease
        fifteenth century
        gender/masculinity/femininity
        Iberian Peninsula
        Iberian world
        later Middle Ages
        medicine
        medicine/health
        medieval
        Mediterranean
        Mediterranean world
        public health
        slavery
        women
      ab: Expanding the discussion highlighting the role of slavery in the production of medical knowledge beyond the much more extensively studied Atlantic world and the nineteenth-century US South, this article explores the exploitation of enslaved women's bodies as clinical subjects in fifteenth-century Iberia. Menstrual disorders figured prominently among "hidden defects" cited in slave warranty suits filed by disgruntled buyers across the late medieval Mediterranean world. Reflective of their heightened interest in female physiology during this period, university-trained male physicians were the expert witnesses most frequently called on to resolve disputes concerning what an enslaved woman's lack of menses meant. Through a close analysis of "expert" testimony in seven lawsuits filed before the court of the Justicia Civil in Valencia in the 1440s, the slave market emerges as a site offering unparalleled opportunities for physicians to directly touch and probe female genitalia. Insofar as they could be poked and prodded with relative impunity, the bodies of enslaved women bought and sold in late medieval Mediterranean markets were instrumental to the expansion of learned gynecological knowledge.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: © 2019 The American Historical Association.
      item: American Historical Review
      holder: Oxford University Press / USA
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2023
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N