Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users.

Background: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questi...

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Published in:International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Prince, Stephanie A., Lang, Justin J., de Groh, Margaret, Badland, Hannah, Barnett, Anthony, Littlejohns, Lori Baugh, Brandon, Nicholas C., Butler, Gregory P., Casu, Géna, Cerin, Ester, Colley, Rachel C., de Lannoy, Louise, Demchenko, Iryna, Ellingwood, Holly N., Evenson, Kelly R., Faulkner, Guy, Fridman, Liraz, Friedenreich, Christine M., Fuller, Daniel L., Fuselli, Pamela
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 12/7/2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/7/2023
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: Prioritizing a research agenda on built environments and physical activity: a twin panel Delphi consensus process with researchers and knowledge users.
      aug:
        au:
          Prince, Stephanie A.
          Lang, Justin J.
          de Groh, Margaret
          Badland, Hannah
          Barnett, Anthony
          Littlejohns, Lori Baugh
          Brandon, Nicholas C.
          Butler, Gregory P.
          Casu, Géna
          Cerin, Ester
          Colley, Rachel C.
          de Lannoy, Louise
          Demchenko, Iryna
          Ellingwood, Holly N.
          Evenson, Kelly R.
          Faulkner, Guy
          Fridman, Liraz
          Friedenreich, Christine M.
          Fuller, Daniel L.
          Fuselli, Pamela
        affil: https://ror.org/023xf2a37 Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Avenue, K1A 0K9, Ottawa, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Research Priorities
          Built Environment
          Physical Activity
          Policy Making
          Research Personnel
          Health Personnel
          Human
          Delphi Technique
          Consensus
          Comparative Studies
          Patient Safety
          Climate Change
          Transportation
          Implementation Science
          Indigenous Peoples
          Causality
          Natural Environment
          Socioeconomic Disparities in Health
          Female
          Male
          Accidents, Traffic
          Persons with Disabilities
          Purposive Sample
          Canada
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The growth of urban dwelling populations globally has led to rapid increases of research and policy initiatives addressing associations between the built environment and physical activity (PA). Given this rapid proliferation, it is important to identify priority areas and research questions for moving the field forward. The objective of this study was to identify and compare research priorities on the built environment and PA among researchers and knowledge users (e.g., policy makers, practitioners). Methods: Between September 2022 and April 2023, a three-round, modified Delphi survey was conducted among two independent panels of international researchers (n = 38) and knowledge users (n = 23) to identify similarities and differences in perceived research priorities on the built environment and PA and generate twin 'top 10' lists of the most important research needs. Results: From a broad range of self-identified issues, both panels ranked in common the most pressing research priorities including stronger study designs such as natural experiments, research that examines inequalities and inequities, establishing the cost effectiveness of interventions, safety and injuries related to engagement in active transportation (AT), and considerations for climate change and climate adaptation. Additional priorities identified by researchers included: implementation science, research that incorporates Indigenous perspectives, land-use policies, built environments that support active aging, and participatory research. Additional priorities identified by knowledge users included: built environments and PA among people living with disabilities and a need for national data on trip chaining, multi-modal travel, and non-work or school-related AT. Conclusions: Five common research priorities between the two groups emerged, including (1) to better understand causality, (2) interactions with the natural environment, (3) economic evaluations, (4) social disparities, and (5) preventable AT-related injuries. The findings may help set directions for future research, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations, and funding opportunities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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