Goliath's Humanimal Body: Masculinity, Ethnicity, and Animal Imagery in 1 Samuel 17.

In 1 Samuel 17, Goliath is described using animal imagery, depicted like a sea creature, a lion and bear, a dog, and scavengers' prey. I argue that these images present Goliath as not fully human, and contribute to the construction of his masculinity and ethnicity. This article traces the following...

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Publicado en:Biblical Interpretation Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 527 - 546
Autor principal: Millar, Suzanna
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Goliath's Humanimal Body: Masculinity, Ethnicity, and Animal Imagery in 1 Samuel 17.
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        au: Millar, Suzanna
        affil: School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh, UK
      su:
        Goliath (Biblical giant)
        Sea monsters
        Masculinity
        Hegemony
        Ideology
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        subj:
          Goliath (Biblical giant)
          Sea monsters
          Masculinity
          Hegemony
          Ideology
      keyword:
        1 Samuel
        animal imagery
        ethnicity
        Goliath
        masculinity
        monster
      ab: In 1 Samuel 17, Goliath is described using animal imagery, depicted like a sea creature, a lion and bear, a dog, and scavengers' prey. I argue that these images present Goliath as not fully human, and contribute to the construction of his masculinity and ethnicity. This article traces the following trajectory: masculinity is established then undermined; the foreigner encroaches then is expelled. Goliath is introduced as a hypermasculine ultrapredator. Akin to a sea monster from the chaotic beyond, he has an exoskeleton of fish-scale armour (17:5). David then likens Goliath to lions and bears (17:34–37), imperial symbols for fearsome foreign nations. David, though, can grasp their beards (overturning their masculinity) and slay them. Goliath perceives David to be treating him like a scavenging dog (17:43)—a dishonorable creature encroaching where it does not belong. Consequently, the opponents threaten to give the other's flesh to the birds and beasts (17:44, 46). Their bodies' masculine wholeness is disarticulated by scavengers and expelled from society.
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    language: English
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