Hybridization Protection Reaction for Sensitive and Robust Gene Expression Profiling of Clinical Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples.

BACKGROUND: RNA profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues for the molecular diagnostics of disease prognosis or treatment response is often irreproducible and limited to a handful of biomarkers. This has led to an unmet need for robust multiplexed assays that can profile sev...

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Publicado en:Clinical Chemistry Vol. 69; no. 12; pp. 1385 - 1396
Autores principales: Feng-Ming Hsu, Yih-Leong Chang, Chung-Yung Chen, Shu-Rung Lin, Chia-Hsien Cheng, Jason
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        174149326
        10.1093/clinchem/hvad170
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        atl: Hybridization Protection Reaction for Sensitive and Robust Gene Expression Profiling of Clinical Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples.
      aug:
        au:
          Feng-Ming Hsu
          Yih-Leong Chang
          Chung-Yung Chen
          Shu-Rung Lin
          Chia-Hsien Cheng, Jason
        affil: Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100225, Taiwan
      sug:
      ab: BACKGROUND: RNA profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues for the molecular diagnostics of disease prognosis or treatment response is often irreproducible and limited to a handful of biomarkers. This has led to an unmet need for robust multiplexed assays that can profile several RNA biomarkers of interest using a limited amount of specimen. Here, we describe hybridization protection reaction (HPR), which is a novel RNA profiling approach with high reproducibility. METHODS: HPR assays were designed for multiple genes, including 10 radiosensitivity-associated genes, and compared with TaqMan assays. Performance was tested with synthetic RNA fragments, and the ability to analyze RNA was investigated in FPPE samples from 20 normal lung tissues, 40 lung cancer, and 30 esophageal cancer biopsies. RESULTS: Experiments performed on 3 synthetic RNA fragments demonstrated a linear dynamic range of over 1000-fold with a replicate correlation coefficient of 0.99 and high analytical sensitivity between 3.2 to 10 000 pM. Comparison of HPR with standard quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction on FFPE specimens shows nonsignificant differences with > 99% confidence interval between 2 assays in transcript profiling of 91.7% of test transcripts. In addition, HPR was effectively applied to quantify transcript levels of 10 radiosensitivity-associated genes. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, HPR is an alternative approach for RNA profiling with high sensitivity, reproducibility, robustness, and capability for molecular diagnostics in FFPE tumor biopsy specimens of lung and esophageal cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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