The association of cannabis use with fast-food consumption, overweight, and obesity among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 28 countries.

Background: Cannabis legalization and use have risen globally. However, the association between cannabis use, eating behaviors and body weight among adolescents is yet unexplored. Objectives: This study examined the association between cannabis use, fast-food consumption, overweight and obesity in 2...

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Publicado en:Journal of Substance Use Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 952 - 962
Autores principales: Romano, Eugenia, Ruimin Ma, Vancampfort, Davy, Smith, Lee, Firth, Joseph, Solmi, Marco, Veronese, Nicola, Stubbs, Brendon, Koyanagi, Ai
Formato: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 12/15/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/15/2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The association of cannabis use with fast-food consumption, overweight, and obesity among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 28 countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Romano, Eugenia
          Ruimin Ma
          Vancampfort, Davy
          Smith, Lee
          Firth, Joseph
          Solmi, Marco
          Veronese, Nicola
          Stubbs, Brendon
          Koyanagi, Ai
        affil: Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King’s College London, London, UK.
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Cannabis
          Fast Foods
          Eating Behavior Evaluation
          Body Weight Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Multivariate Analysis
          Meta Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Data Analysis Software
          Alcohol Drinking
          Smoking
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Cannabis legalization and use have risen globally. However, the association between cannabis use, eating behaviors and body weight among adolescents is yet unexplored. Objectives: This study examined the association between cannabis use, fast-food consumption, overweight and obesity in 28 countries using data from the 2010–2016 Global School-Based Student Health Survey. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression and meta-analysis were performed among a sample of 83,726 adolescents (48.7% females) aged 12–15 years, mean (SD) age of 13.8 (0.9) years. Results: The overall prevalence of cannabis use (in past 30 days) and fast-food consumption (in past 7 days) were 2.8% and 57.3% respectively. The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 14.7% and 4.2%, respectively. Cannabis use was significantly associated with fast-food consumption (OR = 1.33; 95%CI = 1.13– 1.57) but not with overweight (OR = 0.95; 95%CI = 0.80–1.14) or obesity (OR = 1.16; 95%CI = 0.85–1.59). For obesity, there was a moderate level of between-country heterogeneity (I 2 = 51.9%) and significant positive associations with cannabis use were observed in Bahamas, Bangladesh, Namibia and Nepal. Conclusion: The results highlight the association between cannabis use and dietary risks, providing evidence for public health interventions on the interrelated nature of cannabis use and fast-food consumption.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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