Non-carcinogenic health risk from carbamate pesticide exposure of toddlers living in agricultural areas of Thailand.
Toddlers in agricultural areas may be athave risk from pesticide exposure. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 130 toddlers and their caregivers. Face-to-face interviews were done to gather information about exposure factors. A wipe sampling technique was used to collect carbamate residues on...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 33; no. 12; pp. 1738 - 1749 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Dec2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=174203864&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 174203864 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09603123 57L jtl: International Journal of Environmental Health Research issn: 09603123 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Dec2023 vid: 33 iid: 12 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 174203864 159122561 174203864 174203864 10.1080/09603123.2022.2123456 174203864 ppf: 1738 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Non-carcinogenic health risk from carbamate pesticide exposure of toddlers living in agricultural areas of Thailand. aug: au: Siriwat, Satinee Ong-Artborirak, Parichat Ponrachom, Chakrit Siriwong, Wattasit Nganchamung, Thitirat affil: Faculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University, Chalermphrakiat Sakhon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand sug: subj: Agriculture Thailand Pesticides Adverse Effects Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects Risk Assessment Health Status Human Thailand Child, Preschool Cross Sectional Studies Caregivers Interviews Sampling Methods Descriptive Statistics Educational Status Funding Source Child, Preschool: 2-5 years ab: Toddlers in agricultural areas may be athave risk from pesticide exposure. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 130 toddlers and their caregivers. Face-to-face interviews were done to gather information about exposure factors. A wipe sampling technique was used to collect carbamate residues on each toddler's hands and feet. Results showed that there were carbamate residues on all wipe samples (100%), with a median concentration of 30.47 micrograms per sample (hands and feet). Carbamate residues detected on toddlers' hands and feetwere significantly associated (p < 0.05) with many factors, including the toddlers' relationships with caregivers, the education level of caregivers, the household incomes, the gender of toddlers, the frequency of following caregivers to farms, the frequency of foot washing, daytime activities, and playing durations. The health risk from dermal carbamate exposurewas above the acceptable range (HI = 3.244). Preventive measures should be considered to reduce toddlers' pesticide exposure in agricultural areas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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