Evaluating the Effect of Voice Quality Covariance on Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation Using a Novel Two-Dimensional Magnitude Estimation Task.

Purpose: Most people with dysphonia present with voices that vary along more than one voice quality (VQ) dimension. This study sought to examine the effect of covariance between breathy and rough VQ in natural voices. Method: A two-dimensional matrix of 16 /a/ vowels was selected such that two VQ di...

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Published in:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 66; no. 12; pp. 4849 - 4860
Main Authors: Anand, Supraja, Yeonggwang Park, Shrivastav, Rahul, Eddins, David A.
Format: Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 66
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00226
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        atl: Evaluating the Effect of Voice Quality Covariance on Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation Using a Novel Two-Dimensional Magnitude Estimation Task.
      aug:
        au:
          Anand, Supraja
          Yeonggwang Park
          Shrivastav, Rahul
          Eddins, David A.
        affil:
          Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando
          Office of the Provost & Executive Vice President, Indiana University Bloomington
      su:
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Speech perception
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Confidence intervals
        Human voice
        Speech evaluation
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        T-test (Statistics)
        Intraclass correlation
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis
        Statistical sampling
        Voice disorders
        Algorithms
      sug:
        subj:
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Speech perception
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Confidence intervals
          Human voice
          Speech evaluation
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          T-test (Statistics)
          Intraclass correlation
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis
          Statistical sampling
          Voice disorders
          Algorithms
      ab: Purpose: Most people with dysphonia present with voices that vary along more than one voice quality (VQ) dimension. This study sought to examine the effect of covariance between breathy and rough VQ in natural voices. Method: A two-dimensional matrix of 16 /a/ vowels was selected such that two VQ dimensions (breathiness and roughness) were sampled on a 4-point severity scale (none, mild, moderate, and severe). Ten listeners evaluated 480 stimuli (16 stimuli x 10 repetitions x 3 blocks) on one-dimensional magnitude estimation (1DME) tasks and a novel two-dimensional magnitude estimation (2DME) task that allowed for simultaneous measurement of breathiness and roughness. Results: Data indicated high intra- and interrater reliabilities for both breathiness and roughness in the 2DME and 1DME tasks. Correlation analyses revealed a strong correlation between 2DME and 1DME judgments for breathiness and roughness (r > .95). There was also a minimal correlation between breathy and rough VQ in the 2DME task (r < .10). Conclusions: Covarying roughness or breathiness had less impact on the perception of the other VQ in natural dysphonic voices in 2DME compared to 1DME. An understanding and quantification of the perceptual interactions among the dimensions will aid in the refinement of computational models and in the establishment of the validity of clinical scales for VQ perception.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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