Modifying Whole Health Services for Successful Telehealth Delivery: Lessons from Veterans Health Administration's Rapid Transition During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Introduction: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is shifting care from a disease-oriented to health-creating approach that aims to provide whole person care. This Whole Health (WH) system combines person-centered care with delivery of WH services (e.g., health coaching, well-being education an...

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Publicado en:Journal of Integrative & Complementary Medicine Vol. 29; no. 12; pp. 792 - 805
Autores principales: Wu, Juliet, Bolton, Rendelle E., Anwar, Chitra, Bokhour, Barbara G., Khanna, Aishwarya, Mullur, Rashmi S., Taylor, Stephanie L., Hyde, Justeen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Modifying Whole Health Services for Successful Telehealth Delivery: Lessons from Veterans Health Administration's Rapid Transition During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, Juliet
          Bolton, Rendelle E.
          Anwar, Chitra
          Bokhour, Barbara G.
          Khanna, Aishwarya
          Mullur, Rashmi S.
          Taylor, Stephanie L.
          Hyde, Justeen
        affil: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Telehealth Administration
          Health Care Delivery Administration
          Health Services Accessibility
          United States Department of Veterans Affairs
          Health Services Administration
          Continuity of Patient Care
          Health Personnel Education
          Patient Care Education
          Human
          Interview Guides
          Funding Source
          Internet-Based Intervention
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Purposive Sample
          Holistic Care
          Health Education
          Psychological Well-Being Education
          Patient Centered Care
          Patient Safety
          Qualitative Studies
          Implementation Science
          Content Analysis
          Professional Role
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Introduction: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is shifting care from a disease-oriented to health-creating approach that aims to provide whole person care. This Whole Health (WH) system combines person-centered care with delivery of WH services (e.g., health coaching, well-being education and skill-building classes, and evidence-based complementary and integrative health therapies), alongside conventional medical services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, WH services were modified for delivery through telehealth (teleWH). This article characterizes modifications to WH services made to maintain continuity during the transition to telehealth formats. Materials and methods: We conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of 51 providers delivering teleWH services at 10 VHA medical centers. We examined WH service modifications as well as facilitators and barriers to those modifications using rapid coding and directed content analysis. Results: Modifications were driven by (1) preparing for teleWH service delivery and (2) improving teleWH service delivery. To prepare for teleWH services, modifications were prompted by access, readiness, and setting and resources. Modifications to improve the delivery of teleWH services were motivated by engagement, community-building, safety, and content for a teleWH environment. One-on-one teleWH services required the fewest modifications, while more significant modifications were needed for well-being, skill-building, and movement-based groups, and reconfiguration of manual therapies. Discussion: Findings highlighted the need for modifications to ensure that teleWH services are accessible and safe and support interpersonal relationships between patients and providers, as well as in group-based classes. Successfully delivering teleWH services requires proactive preparation that considers access, readiness, and the availability of resources to engage in teleWH services. Tailoring strategies and considering the unique needs of different teleWH services are critical. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed teleWH service implementation, utilization, and sustainment. The challenges faced and modifications made during this transition provide lessons learned for other health care systems as they attempt to implement teleWH services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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