"Surthriving" Hand Rehabilitation: Proposing Interventions to Support Novice Occupational Therapists Working in Underserved Contexts.

Hand rehabilitation delivered to underserved South African communities is often the responsibility of novice or generalist occupational therapists. Novice therapists typically work with restricted supervision, support, and resources. Little is known about how these therapists should be supported in...

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Publicado en:Occupational Therapy International pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: van Stormbroek, Kirsty, van der Merwe, Tania, O'Brien, Lisa, Myezwa, Hellen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 12/14/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/14/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: "Surthriving" Hand Rehabilitation: Proposing Interventions to Support Novice Occupational Therapists Working in Underserved Contexts.
      aug:
        au:
          van Stormbroek, Kirsty
          van der Merwe, Tania
          O'Brien, Lisa
          Myezwa, Hellen
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Hand Injuries Rehabilitation
          Medically Underserved
          Occupational Therapists Psychosocial Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Novice Clinicians Psychosocial Factors
          Health Care Delivery
          Needs Assessment
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Case Studies
          Community Health Services
          Photography
          Reflection
          Audit
          Thematic Analysis
          Poverty
          Clinical Reasoning
          Descriptive Research
          Purposive Sample
          South Africa
          Rehabilitation, Community-Based
          Audiorecording
          Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
          Health Resource Allocation
          Clinical Competence
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Hand rehabilitation delivered to underserved South African communities is often the responsibility of novice or generalist occupational therapists. Novice therapists typically work with restricted supervision, support, and resources. Little is known about how these therapists should be supported in order to strengthen the services that they deliver. This study is aimed at understanding how novice occupational therapists in their first year of practice describe their experience of delivering hand rehabilitation in order to identify their support and development needs and propose interventions to address these needs. A qualitative instrumental case study design was used. Data were collected from novice occupational therapists (n = 9) who participated in an online community of practice. Data collection techniques included photoelicitation, facilitated reflection activities, and case discussion. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed. Trustworthiness strategies included reflexive writing, prolonged engagement, data source triangulation, member checking, and peer audit. Analysis generated three themes: (1) "submerged: I had to drown a little" captured participants' experience of being saturated by contextual features including poverty and poor basic management of hand injuries. (2) "Starting somewhere" captured participants' journey of treating patients with hand injuries. They transitioned from an initial sense of having "no idea" to developing "some idea"; their clinical reasoning was challenged when working with no diagnosis, unfamiliar presentations, or when contextual features rendered traditional approaches to therapy inappropriate. Finally, (3) "dynamics of 'surthrival'" captured elements that contributed to participants either thriving or merely surviving their hand rehabilitation experience. The proposed strategies identified in this study to address the support and development needs of novice therapists include interventions focused on systems and health services; learning opportunities to support competency and physical resources; and emotional support. Beyond application to the South African context, these strategies may be considered for supporting generalist or novice therapists delivering hand rehabilitation in other low- to middle-income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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