Design and implementation of the price cap on Russian oil exports.

Basic economics teaches that price caps are bad – limiting the price of a good distorts demand and discourages producers from supplying the market. So why did the Biden Administration, led by Janet Yellen, the consummate economist, champion a price cap on oil from Russia after it invaded Ukraine in...

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Published in:Journal of Comparative Economics Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 1244 - 1253
Main Authors: Johnson, Simon, Rachel, Lukasz, Wolfram, Catherine
Format: Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Dec2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        10.1016/j.jce.2023.06.001
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        atl: Design and implementation of the price cap on Russian oil exports.
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          Johnson, Simon
          Rachel, Lukasz
          Wolfram, Catherine
        affil:
          MIT Sloan, NBER, and CEPR, United States
          University College London, United Kingdom
          MIT Sloan and NBER, United States
      su:
        Ukraine
        Russia
        Yellen, Janet, 1946-
        Prices
        Economics education
        Price regulation
        Petroleum
        Petroleum sales & prices
        Presidential administrations
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        subj:
          Prices
          Economics education
          Ukraine
          Russia
          Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
          Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers
          Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals
          Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)
          Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil
          Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors
          Price regulation
          Petroleum
          Petroleum sales & prices
          Presidential administrations
          Yellen, Janet, 1946-
      keyword:
        Energy
        Oil
        Price cap
        Sanctions
        War
        Energy
        Oil
        Price cap
        Sanctions
        War
      ab: Basic economics teaches that price caps are bad – limiting the price of a good distorts demand and discourages producers from supplying the market. So why did the Biden Administration, led by Janet Yellen, the consummate economist, champion a price cap on oil from Russia after it invaded Ukraine in 2022? The answer is that this price cap, implemented for crude oil in December 2022 and oil products in February 2023, differs significantly from the standard cap discussed in introductory economics classes. This paper explains these differences and describes the first six months this policy has been in existence. We provide background on Russian oil trade and describe the goals, structure, enforcement and economics of the price cap. We review the main concerns and contrast them with the outcomes observed to date.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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