Cognitive Performance following Single- or Multi-Session Exercise Intervention in Middle Age: A Systematic Review.
Research in modifiable behaviors, like exercise, on risk for dementia is increasing. Although many studies focus on older adults, brain pathology for Alzheimer's Disease can begin in middle age, suggesting an ideal target for intervention. We conducted a systematic review from exercise intervention...
| Publicado en: | Experimental Aging Research Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 28 - 65 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Jan/Feb2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=174338046&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 174338046 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 0361073X 1HO jtl: Experimental Aging Research issn: 0361073X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan/Feb2024 vid: 50 iid: 1 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 174338046 160257660 174338046 174338046 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2137360 174338046 ppf: 28 ppct: 37 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Cognitive Performance following Single- or Multi-Session Exercise Intervention in Middle Age: A Systematic Review. aug: au: Ahmed, Fayeza S. McMillan, Taylor M. Guenther, Benjamin A. Dearborn, Peter affil: Department of Psychology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA sug: subj: Cognition In Old Age Cognition Disorders Pathology Cognition Disorders Therapy Therapeutic Exercise Memory, Short Term Dementia Risk Factors Human Medline PubMed Cochrane Library Web Search Engines Comparative Studies Prospective Studies Descriptive Statistics Neuropsychological Tests Aged Aged: 65+ years ab: Research in modifiable behaviors, like exercise, on risk for dementia is increasing. Although many studies focus on older adults, brain pathology for Alzheimer's Disease can begin in middle age, suggesting an ideal target for intervention. We conducted a systematic review from exercise intervention studies on cognitive function among healthy, middle-aged participants (45-65). We searched multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Google Scholar) for studies using standard, validated, neuropsychological measures following either single- or multi-session interventions in cognitively-unimpaired, middle-aged adults. We identified 13 eligible studies. There was notable heterogeneity across studies, with varying design, measures, interventions, and results. Results from single-session studies showed improvement in response inhibition, while results for cognitive flexibility were mixed. No significant changes were found on measures of attention, working memory, or processing speed. Results from multi-session studies were more varied. Verbal memory was found to improve while performance on tests of attention and working memory, processing speed, and executive function were mixed. Importantly, for both single-session and multi-session studies, there was no standard set of neuropsychological tests administered, making it more difficult to synthesize the findings into a single narrative. We end with a discussion on future directions and implementation. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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