The Challenges of Conducting Research in Rural Populations: A Feasibility Study.

Purpose: Chronic stress related to health disparities results in negative health outcomes for mothers and infants. The brain-gut-immune axis plays a significant role in perinatal health outcomes. Researchers have not focused on the effects of rural living on the maternal/infant gut microbiome. The p...

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Publicado en:Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 21 - 39
Autores principales: Hepburn, Kirsten E., Poppert Cordts, Katrina, Danae, Dinkel, Hanish, Alyson, Pendyala, Gurudutt, Moore, Tiffany A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Healthcare 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
      vid: 23
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      pub: Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Healthcare
      place: Chicago, Illinois
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        10.14574/ojrnhc.v23i2.740
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        atl: The Challenges of Conducting Research in Rural Populations: A Feasibility Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Hepburn, Kirsten E.
          Poppert Cordts, Katrina
          Danae, Dinkel
          Hanish, Alyson
          Pendyala, Gurudutt
          Moore, Tiffany A.
        affil: PhD Student and Graduate Assistant, College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center
      sug:
        subj:
          Research, Medical
          Rural Population
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Data Collection Methods
          Specimen Handling
          Research Subject Retention
          Mother-Infant Relations Nebraska
          Gut Microbiota
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Feedback
          Nebraska
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Actigraphy
          Sleep
          Life Style
          Geographic Factors
      ab: Purpose: Chronic stress related to health disparities results in negative health outcomes for mothers and infants. The brain-gut-immune axis plays a significant role in perinatal health outcomes. Researchers have not focused on the effects of rural living on the maternal/infant gut microbiome. The purpose of our study was to validate recruitment protocols, data and specimen collection protocols, participant feedback, and participant retention strategies for future studies in a rural Nebraska population of mother/infant dyads. Sample: Mother/infant dyads living in Nebraska counties with a rural-urban commuting area (RUCA) code of three or greater (n = 17 dyads, n = 1 triad). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional pilot feasibility study by collecting stool samples, actigraph data, sleep diaries, and health and lifestyle questionnaires from mother/infant dyads living in rural Nebraska counties. Findings: Retrospective review of this pilot study identified the main feasibility findings were primarily related to distance: 1) relying on virtual recruiting methods was cost-effective; 2) stool sample shelf-life created participant inconvenience; 3) shipping carrier delays affected collection timing of actigraph data; 4) participant access to shipping carrier drop-offs increased cost and inconvenience. Conclusion: Rural locations create barriers to research, but none are insurmountable. When working with rural populations, it is important to consider the potential adaptation of participant recruitment methods and protocol procedures, including careful attention to shipping and related time constraints that may impact data collection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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