Between Racism and Universalism: Rudolf Steiner's Doctrine of Racial Development and Decline.

This paper explores two central poles of Rudolf Steiner's thought: racial/ethnic hierarchy (primitive/degenerate/earthly vs. advanced/sophisticated/spiritual) and universalism (of the "I" and the eventual disappearance of racial and ethnic differentiations in the future). The relationship between th...

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Publicado en:Aries Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 58 - 90
Autor principal: Koren, Israel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Between Racism and Universalism: Rudolf Steiner's Doctrine of Racial Development and Decline.
      aug:
        au: Koren, Israel
        affil: Oranim Academic College of Education, Qiryat Tivon, Israel
      su:
        Steiner, Rudolf, 1861-1925
        Racism
        Race
        Extremists
        Eugenics
        Scholars
        Anthroposophy
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          Steiner, Rudolf, 1861-1925
          Racism
          Race
          Extremists
          Eugenics
          Scholars
          Anthroposophy
      keyword:
        anthroposophy
        development/decline
        evolution
        races
        racism
        Steiner
        the "I"
      ab: This paper explores two central poles of Rudolf Steiner's thought: racial/ethnic hierarchy (primitive/degenerate/earthly vs. advanced/sophisticated/spiritual) and universalism (of the "I" and the eventual disappearance of racial and ethnic differentiations in the future). The relationship between these two poles has been fiercely debated by scholars, anthroposophists, and lay people over the past twenty years. In contrast to previous studies on Steiner's rac(ial)ism that have focused on how it can be contextualized within the philosophy, sciences, and Theosophy of his day and followed its manifestations in different stages of his life, this article takes an internalist approach, examining how Steiner's racial doctrine is integral to his teachings as a whole. Demonstrating that the ostensible dichotomy between the two poles on the conceptual plane is false, the article also points to the two incongruous and irreconcilable aspects of Steiner's personality: while taking a strong stand against racism he also disseminated extremist racial views.
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