The categories of causation.

This paper is an essay in what Austin (Proc Aristotel Soc 57: 1–30, 1956–1957) called "linguistic phenomenology". Its focus is on showing how the grammatical features of ordinary causal verbs, as revealed in the kinds of linguistic constructions they can figure in, can shed light on the nature of th...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 203; no. 1; pp. 1 - 36
Autor principal: Schwenkler, John
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The categories of causation.
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        au: Schwenkler, John
        affil: https://ror.org/047426m28 Department of Philosophy, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 810 S. Wright St., 61801, Urbana, IL, USA
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        Anscombe, G. E. M.
        Austin, J. L.
        Causation
        Causatives
        Experimental philosophy
        Levin, Beth
        Linguistics
        Metaphysics
        Ordinary language
      ab: This paper is an essay in what Austin (Proc Aristotel Soc 57: 1–30, 1956–1957) called "linguistic phenomenology". Its focus is on showing how the grammatical features of ordinary causal verbs, as revealed in the kinds of linguistic constructions they can figure in, can shed light on the nature of the processes that these verbs are used to describe. Specifically, drawing on the comprehensive classification of English verbs founds in Levin (English verb classes and alternations: a preliminary investigation, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993), I divide the forms of productive causal processes into five classes, corresponding to Aristotle's ontological categories: there are processes that cause change in location, in state, and in quantity; and that lead to the creation and destruction of substances. These broader categories are then subdivided into other ones, corresponding to different Levin classes, according to further differences in the causal processes they involve. I conclude by discussing the relevance of this argument to research in metaphysics and experimental philosophy.
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    language: English
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