Effects of lifestyle behaviours and depressed mood on sleep quality in young adults. A machine learning approach.

Modern lifestyles may lead to high stress levels, frequently associated with mood disorders (e.g. depressed mood) and sleep disturbance. The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning model aimed at identifying risk factors for developing poor sleep quality in young adults. The sample...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 128 - 144
Autores principales: Sanchez-Trigo, Horacio, Molina-Martínez, Emilio, Grimaldi-Puyana, Moisés, Sañudo, Borja
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=174419930&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 174419930
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        08870446
        7WK
      jtl: Psychology & Health
      issn: 08870446
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2024
      vid: 39
      iid: 1
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        174419930
        156524837
        174419930
        174419930
        10.1080/08870446.2022.2067331
        174419930
      ppf: 128
      ppct: 16
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Effects of lifestyle behaviours and depressed mood on sleep quality in young adults. A machine learning approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Sanchez-Trigo, Horacio
          Molina-Martínez, Emilio
          Grimaldi-Puyana, Moisés
          Sañudo, Borja
        affil: Physical Education and Sports Department, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Life Style Evaluation
          Sleep Quality Evaluation
          Stress, Psychological Complications
          Depression Risk Factors
          Sleep Disorders Risk Factors
          Machine Learning
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Physical Activity
          Smartphone Utilization
          Algorithms
          Sitting
          Sedentary Behavior
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Data Mining
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Modern lifestyles may lead to high stress levels, frequently associated with mood disorders (e.g. depressed mood) and sleep disturbance. The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning model aimed at identifying risk factors for developing poor sleep quality in young adults. The sample consisted of 383 college-aged students (mean age ± SD: 21 ± 1 years; 61% males). Sleep quality, mood state, physical activity, number of sitting hours, and smartphone use were measured. A decision tree algorithm distinguished participants' sleep quality with 74% accuracy using a combination of four features: depressed mood, physical activity, sitting time, and vigour. Together with depressed mood, both physical activity (>6432 metabolic equivalent tasks -METs- per week) and sedentary behaviour (sitting time greater than 7 h/day) were the primary features that could differentiate those with poor sleep quality from those with good sleep quality. We provided a decision tree model with a sensitivity of 90.7% and a specificity of 54.3%, with an AUC of 0.725. These findings could promote improvements in prevention strategies and contribute to the development of meaningful and evidence-based intervention programs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N