In search of founding era registers: automatic modeling of registers from the corpus of Founding Era American English.

Registers are situationally defined text varieties, such as letters, essays, or news articles, that are considered to be one of the most important predictors of linguistic variation. Often historical databases of language lack register information, which could greatly enhance their usability (e.g. E...

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Publicado en:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 1659 - 1678
Autores principales: Repo, Liina, Hashimoto, Brett, Laippala, Veronika
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: In search of founding era registers: automatic modeling of registers from the corpus of Founding Era American English.
      aug:
        au:
          Repo, Liina
          Hashimoto, Brett
          Laippala, Veronika
        affil:
          School of Languages and Translation Studies, University of Turku , FI-20014 University of Turku , Finland
          Department of Linguistics, Brigham Young University , Provo, UT 84602, USA
      su:
        Deep learning
        Language models
        American English language
        Natural language processing
        Automatic identification
        English language
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep learning
          Language models
          American English language
          Natural language processing
          Automatic identification
          English language
      keyword:
        BERT
        historical natural language processing
        Late Modern English
        register
        text classification
      ab: Registers are situationally defined text varieties, such as letters, essays, or news articles, that are considered to be one of the most important predictors of linguistic variation. Often historical databases of language lack register information, which could greatly enhance their usability (e.g. Early English Books Online). This article examines register variation in Late Modern English and automatic register identification in historical corpora. We model register variation in the corpus of Founding Era American English (COFEA) and develop machine-learning methods for automatic register identification in COFEA. We also extract and analyze the most significant grammatical characteristics estimated by the classifier for the best-predicted registers and found that letters and journals in the 1700s were characterized by informational density. The chosen method enables us to learn more about registers in the Founding Era. We show that some registers can be reliably identified from COFEA, the best overall performance achieved by the deep learning model Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers with an F1-score of 97 per cent. This suggests that deep learning models could be utilized in other studies concerned with historical language and its automatic classification.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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