BASIC SCIENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATION, AND TEACHING APPROACHES IN THE CONTEXT OF 21-CENTURY ADVANCES: TIME FOR A CHANGE?

Higher education has become a leading life goal for youth across the world. More specifically, the higher education of basic scientists is key in the creation of new developments in economics, healthcare, science, and technology. However, advances and challenges that came with the 21st century have...

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Publicado en:South African Journal of Cultural History / Suid-Afrikaanse Vereniging vir Kultuurgeskiedenis Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 132 - 151
Autor principal: Maarman, G. J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: South African Society for Cultural History Dec2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: South African Society for Cultural History
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      aug:
        au: Maarman, G. J.
        affil: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Cardio-Metabolic Research in Africa, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
      su:
        Mentoring
        Higher education
        Science education
        Universities & colleges
        Consciousness raising
        South Africa
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          South Africa
          Mentoring
          Higher education
          Science education
          Universities & colleges
          Consciousness raising
      keyword:
        basic sciences
        higher education
        pedagogy
        postgraduate
        teaching
        undergraduate
      ab: Higher education has become a leading life goal for youth across the world. More specifically, the higher education of basic scientists is key in the creation of new developments in economics, healthcare, science, and technology. However, advances and challenges that came with the 21st century have impacted how basic science research is conducted and how basic scientists function within a rapidly changing world. Without a doubt, the way in which basic scientists are trained at higher education institutions needs to be revisited and adapted where needed. By means of a literature review, this article demonstrates the significant challenges and advances in the 21st century, and how these impact the higher education of basic scientists. To summarise, training programmes must include a digitalisation focus and teach the use of digital technology to disseminate research findings to the lay public. Training must hone the skills that will help scientists to survive job scarcity in academia, skills such as curriculum vitae writing, promoting oneself as employable to industry companies and how to repurpose academic experiences for a different job market. Other aspects that need to be included are raising awareness, among the next generation of basic scientists, of the need to conduct research that has nationally and internationally relevant foci. Training must include mentorship during postgraduate training, the use of hybrid models of teaching, curricular integration and interdisciplinary learning and practices during the early stages of these scientists' careers. Lastly, undergraduate degrees give a general introduction to the basic sciences, but leave graduates with insufficient laboratory experience, and thus they struggle to enter the job market after their undergraduate degree is completed. In other fields, a B. in Accounting makes a graduate an accountant, B. Eng makes them an engineer, but BSc. equates to nothing besides several introductions to various fields. More must be done.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of South African Journal of Cultural History / Suid-Afrikaanse Vereniging vir Kultuurgeskiedenis is the property of South African Society for Cultural History and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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