Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery Tool in Institutionalized Spanish Older Adults.
Background: In order to be used safely, accurately and reliably, measuring instruments in the health field must first be validated, for which the study of their psychometric properties is necessary. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tool is a widely used clinical assessment test that has...
| Publicado en: | Nursing Reports Vol. 13; no. 4; pp. 1354 - 1368 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
MDPI
Dec2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=174474728&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 174474728 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 2039439X EGNT jtl: Nursing Reports issn: 2039439X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2023 vid: 13 iid: 4 pid: 97109 pub: MDPI artinfo: ui: 174474728 174474728 174474728 10.3390/nursrep13040114 174474728 ppf: 1354 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Validity and Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery Tool in Institutionalized Spanish Older Adults. aug: au: Santamaría-Peláez, Mirian González-Bernal, Jerónimo J. Da Silva-González, Álvaro Medina-Pascual, Elena Gentil-Gutiérrez, Ana Fernández-Solana, Jessica Mielgo-Ayuso, Juan González-Santos, Josefa affil: Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain sug: subj: Instrument Validation Reliability and Validity Institutionalization In Old Age Spanish Persons Clinical Assessment Tools Human Spain Female Male Aged Multicenter Studies Psychometrics Retrospective Design Nonexperimental Studies Scales Convenience Sample Internal Consistency Construct Validity Criterion-Related Validity Geriatric Assessment Barthel Index Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Aged: 65+ years Female Male ab: Background: In order to be used safely, accurately and reliably, measuring instruments in the health field must first be validated, for which the study of their psychometric properties is necessary. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tool is a widely used clinical assessment test that has been approved for usage across several nations, languages and demographics. Finding SPPB's psychometric properties for a sample of institutionalized older individuals is the aim of this research. Methods: This is a multicenter, retrospective and observational study of the psychometric properties of the Short Physical Performance Battery tool with a convenience sample of 194 institutionalized older adults. Reliability (internal consistency) and validity (construct validity and convergent validity) tests were performed. Results: The results show a very good internal consistency, construct validity and convergent validity. In addition, the factorial structure of the SPPB is provided, which reflects that it is a unidimensional scale. Conclusions: In conclusion, the Short Physical Performance Battery is a valid and reliable tool for use with institutionalized older adults. Its use is recommended as part of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for the evaluation of the physical or functional sphere. This study was not registered. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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