Exploring environmental factors affecting assistive technology strategies in mathematics learning for students with physical disabilities.

To explore the environmental facilitators and barriers affecting K-12 students with physical disabilities when using two assistive technology (AT) strategies, LEGO Mindstorms robots and a computer, in mathematics lessons. A qualitative multiple case study with three students with physical disabiliti...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 66 - 78
Autores principales: Esquivel, Paola, McGarvey, Lynn, Phelan, Shanon, Adams, Kim
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17483107.2022.2062465
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        atl: Exploring environmental factors affecting assistive technology strategies in mathematics learning for students with physical disabilities.
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        au:
          Esquivel, Paola
          McGarvey, Lynn
          Phelan, Shanon
          Adams, Kim
        affil: Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics Education
          Students with Disabilities
          Learning
          Environment
          Assistive Technology
          Human
          Funding Source
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Case Studies
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: To explore the environmental facilitators and barriers affecting K-12 students with physical disabilities when using two assistive technology (AT) strategies, LEGO Mindstorms robots and a computer, in mathematics lessons. A qualitative multiple case study with three students with physical disabilities was conducted. The participants did five lessons in concepts they were studying in school with each AT strategy in a controlled environment. Observations of the lessons, and parent and teacher interviews after the last session were collected. The AT strategies acted as facilitators because they were easy to use, participants could participate actively, and parents and school staff wanted to implement them. However, the strategies presented some barriers since the students required more time to complete the lessons with the robot, and some computer programs were not compatible with the students' skills. Also, barriers such as lack of technical knowledge on the part of parents and teachers, distractions in the environment, and funding issues were reported. This study may be useful for rehabilitation staff and teachers who are considering implementing AT to support the participation of students with disabilities. Personnel needs to be trained to use the AT strategies, and several modifications may be necessary for the satisfactory use of the devices. Hands-on manipulation promotes the active learning of early mathematical concepts. Students with disabilities may have the opportunity to participate in active learning through assistive technology (AT). Knowledge about environmental factors that may facilitate or limit the use of AT in the classroom will help teaching staff make decisions when implementing these strategies with students with disabilities. The use of an AT strategy may depend on the objectives the rehabilitation staff and teachers want to achieve during a task. For instance, the robot could be used for tailoring a task according to the student's needs and abilities. On the other hand, computer programs could be considered if time and ease of use are important factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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