Influence of folic acid knowledge on effective folic acid intake in Chinese pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the current status of effective folic acid intake and the level of folic acid knowledge of Chinese pregnant women and to analyze the relationship between effective folic acid intake and folic acid knowledge. Methods: From November 2021 to May 2022, 140 pregna...

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Publicado en:Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 291 - 302
Autores principales: You Jing Jin, Hae Won Kim
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 29
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      pub: Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing
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        174595068
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        10.4069/kjwhn.2023.11.20
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        atl: Influence of folic acid knowledge on effective folic acid intake in Chinese pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          You Jing Jin
          Hae Won Kim
        affil: College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Expectant Mothers China
          Folic Acid
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Dietary Supplementation Evaluation
          Obstetric Care
          Human
          China
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Surveys
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Educational Status
          Employment Status
          Health Promotion
          Parity
          Funding Source
          Neural Tube Defects Prevention and Control
          Folic Acid Therapeutic Use
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the current status of effective folic acid intake and the level of folic acid knowledge of Chinese pregnant women and to analyze the relationship between effective folic acid intake and folic acid knowledge. Methods: From November 2021 to May 2022, 140 pregnant women at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital in the Chinese province of Shandong, answered questions about their general characteristics, folic acid intake, and folic acid knowledge. The data were analyzed using the t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis, and were presented with frequency with percentage or mean±standard deviation. Results: Only 16.4% of the pregnant women (n=23) took folic acid effectively, using the following four criteria. Of all pregnant women who took folic acid, 72.2% took folic acid starting 1 month before pregnancy, 70.8% took folic acid up to 3 months after pregnancy, 36.8% took 400 μg every time, and 78.6% took folic acid more than 24 days every month. The score for folic acid knowledge was relatively high (5.61±2.18 on a scale of 0--9). A higher folic acid knowledge score correlated with more effective folic acid intake (t=4.10, p<.001). Conclusions: Our study shows that the current recommendations to prevent neural tube defects through effective folic acid intake supplementation are not being fully implemented in China. Furthermore, folic acid knowledge was positively correlated with the effectiveness of its intake. Future education related to effective folic acid intake should emphasize the four methods of effective folic acid intake, especially regarding the recommended dose of 400 μg every time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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