Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer: A Narrative Review.

Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, and its treatment has been a demanding clinical problem. Beyond traditional surgical therapy and chemotherapy, newly revealed molecular mechanisms diversify therapeutic approaches for colorectal cancer. However, the selection of persona...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology pp. 1 - 18
Autores principales: Yang, Jiaqing, Huang, Jing, Han, Deqian, Ma, Xuelei
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 1/5/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer: A Narrative Review.
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          Yang, Jiaqing
          Huang, Jing
          Han, Deqian
          Ma, Xuelei
        affil: Department of Biotherapy, West China Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Colorectal Neoplasms Therapy
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Literature Searching
          Machine Learning
          Deep Learning
          Cancer Patients
          Colorectal Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Colorectal Neoplasms Surgery
          Colorectal Neoplasms Prognosis
          Immunotherapy
      ab: Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, and its treatment has been a demanding clinical problem. Beyond traditional surgical therapy and chemotherapy, newly revealed molecular mechanisms diversify therapeutic approaches for colorectal cancer. However, the selection of personalized treatment among multiple treatment options has become another challenge in the era of precision medicine. Artificial intelligence has recently been increasingly investigated in the treatment of colorectal cancer. This narrative review mainly discusses the applications of artificial intelligence in the treatment of colorectal cancer patients. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science to identify relevant papers, resulting in 49 articles being included. The results showed that, based on different categories of data, artificial intelligence can predict treatment outcomes and essential guidance information of traditional and novel therapies, thus enabling individualized treatment strategy selection for colorectal cancer patients. Some frequently implemented machine learning algorithms and deep learning frameworks have also been employed for long-term prognosis prediction in patients with colorectal cancer. Overall, artificial intelligence shows encouraging results in treatment strategy selection and prognosis evaluation for colorectal cancer patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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