Mandatory Vision Test for Driver License Renewal in Association With Traffic Fatality and Injury Among Older Road Users in Utah.

In 2011, Utah began requiring that drivers aged 65 years and older pass a vision test at each license renewal. This study aims to investigate if the mandatory vision test associated with motor vehicle fatality and injury rates in older road users. We fit controlled interrupted time series analysis m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Gerontology Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 215 - 224
Autores principales: Pan, Yuhan, Evans, Alexander, Benedetti, Marco H., Zhu, Motao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
      vid: 43
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/07334648231204789
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        atl: Mandatory Vision Test for Driver License Renewal in Association With Traffic Fatality and Injury Among Older Road Users in Utah.
      aug:
        au:
          Pan, Yuhan
          Evans, Alexander
          Benedetti, Marco H.
          Zhu, Motao
        affil:
          Center for Injury Research and Policy, 51711 Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
          Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, 2647 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
          Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, 2647 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
      su:
        Utah
        Old age
        Traffic safety
        Mandatory medical testing
        Professional licenses
        Vision testing
        Time series analysis
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Old age
          Utah
          Traffic safety
          Mandatory medical testing
          Professional licenses
          Vision testing
          Time series analysis
          Research funding
      keyword:
        injuries
        mortality
        policy
        transportation
        vision
        injuries
        mortality
        policy
        transportation
        vision
      ab: In 2011, Utah began requiring that drivers aged 65 years and older pass a vision test at each license renewal. This study aims to investigate if the mandatory vision test associated with motor vehicle fatality and injury rates in older road users. We fit controlled interrupted time series analysis models to compare fatality and injury rates for older adults (65+) affected by the law to younger adults (45–64) unaffected by the law. The models yielded estimates of differential level and slope changes in fatality and injury rates, which we used to estimate policy associations. We did not find evidence that implementing an accelerated vision test for older adults in Utah was associated with a reduction in injury or fatality rates among older (65+) drivers and non-drivers relative to those aged 45–64. Other strategies might be considered to prevent fatal motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) in older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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