A text mining analysis of the change in status of the Hagia Sophia on Twitter: the political discourse and its reflections on the public opinion.

The Hagia Sophia served as a museum from November 24th, 1934 until it was reopened for worship on July 24th, 2020 with a Presidential Decree of the Republic of Turkey. As a result of the change in status of the Hagia Sophia, there have been discussions on Twitter. Hence, aiming to present text and s...

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Publicado en:Atlantic Journal of Communication Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 63 - 91
Autores principales: Demirel, Sadettin, Kahraman, Elif, Gündüz, Uğur
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A text mining analysis of the change in status of the Hagia Sophia on Twitter: the political discourse and its reflections on the public opinion.
      aug:
        au:
          Demirel, Sadettin
          Kahraman, Elif
          Gündüz, Uğur
        affil:
          PhD Candidate in Journalism, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
          Department of Corporate Communications, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
          Faculty of Communication Department of Journalism, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
      su:
        Hagia Sophia (Museum : Istanbul, Türkiye)
        Text mining
        X Corp.
        Computational linguistics
        Sentiment analysis
        Data mining
        Public opinion
        Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Türkiye
          Hagia Sophia (Museum : Istanbul, Türkiye)
          Text mining
          X Corp.
          Computational linguistics
          Sentiment analysis
          Data mining
          Public opinion
      ab: The Hagia Sophia served as a museum from November 24th, 1934 until it was reopened for worship on July 24th, 2020 with a Presidential Decree of the Republic of Turkey. As a result of the change in status of the Hagia Sophia, there have been discussions on Twitter. Hence, aiming to present text and sentiment analysis of those Tweets, text mining as a sub-branch of data mining is used as a methodology, which is for achieving meaningful information and outputs from raw data by configuring systematic ordering of unstructured data by using natural language processing methods and tools. In this research, 102,430 tweets that include Hagia Sophia as a word and a hashtag from July 10th, 2020 -that the status change of the Hagia Sophia was declared- to June 12th, 2021 are resolved and analyzed using the frequency, sentiment and network analysis. In conclusion, although there are more positive sentiments than the negative ones, the negative sentiment is clearly a discontent and backlash especially against Turkey and Islam. Furthermore, it becomes clear that Islam is associated with terrorism and radicalism.
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