Mortality trends, disparities, and social vulnerability in cardiac arrest mortality in the young: A cross‐sectional analysis.
Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) is a leading cause of death in the United States (US). Social determinants of health may impact CA outcomes. We aimed to assess mortality trends, disparities, and the influence of the social vulnerability index (SVI) on CA outcomes in the young. Methods: We conducted...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 35 - 44 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Jan2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=174690496&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 174690496 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10453873 GSB jtl: Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology issn: 10453873 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Jan2024 vid: 35 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 174690496 173378151 174690496 174690496 10.1111/jce.16112 174690496 ppf: 35 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Mortality trends, disparities, and social vulnerability in cardiac arrest mortality in the young: A cross‐sectional analysis. aug: au: Ibrahim, Ramzi Shahid, Mahek Srivathsan, Komandoor Sorajja, Dan Deshmukh, Abhishek Lee, Justin Z. affil: Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson Arizona,, USA sug: subj: Heart Arrest Mortality Mortality Trends Healthcare Disparities Evaluation Social Determinants of Health In Adulthood Vulnerability Human United States Outcomes (Health Care) Cross Sectional Studies Adult Linear Regression Descriptive Statistics African Americans Male Female Risk Assessment Confidence Intervals Adult: 19-44 years Male Female ab: Background: Cardiac arrest (CA) is a leading cause of death in the United States (US). Social determinants of health may impact CA outcomes. We aimed to assess mortality trends, disparities, and the influence of the social vulnerability index (SVI) on CA outcomes in the young. Methods: We conducted a cross‐sectional analysis of age‐adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) related to CA in the United States from the Years 1999 to 2020 in individuals aged 35 years and younger. Data were obtained from death certificates and analyzed using log‐linear regression models. We examined disparities in mortality rates based on demographic variables. We also explored the impact of the SVI on CA mortality. Results: A total of 4792 CA deaths in the young were identified. Overall AAMR decreased from 0.20 in 1999 to 0.14 in 2020 with an average annual percentage change of −1.3% (p =.001). Black (AAMR: 0.30) and male populations (AAMR: 0.14) had higher AAMR compared with White (AAMR: 0.11) and female (AAMR: 0.11) populations, respectively. Nonmetropolitan (AAMR: 0.29) and Southern (AAMR: 0.26) regions were also impacted by higher AAMR compared with metropolitan (AAMR: 0.11) and other US census regions, respectively. A higher SVI was associated with greater mortality risks related to CA (risk ratio: 1.82 [95% CI, 1.77–1.87]). Conclusions: Our analysis of CA in the young revealed disparities based on demographics, with a decline in AAMR from 1999 to 2020. There is a correlation between a higher SVI and increased CA mortality risk, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions to address these disparities effectively. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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