Cardiac resynchronization using fusion pacing during exercise.

Introduction: Fusion pacing requires correct timing of left ventricular pacing to right ventricular activation, although it is unclear whether this is maintained when atrioventricular (AV) conduction changes during exercise. We used cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to compare cardiac resynchr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 146 - 155
Autores principales: Green, Peregrine G., Monteiro, Cristiana, Holdsworth, David A., Betts, Timothy R., Herring, Neil
Formato: research tables/charts tracings randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Cardiac resynchronization using fusion pacing during exercise.
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        au:
          Green, Peregrine G.
          Monteiro, Cristiana
          Holdsworth, David A.
          Betts, Timothy R.
          Herring, Neil
        affil: Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Burdon Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Methods
          Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Methods
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary
          Outcome Assessment
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Double-Blind Studies
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          QRS Complex
          Oxygen Consumption
          Anaerobic Threshold
          Algorithms
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Fusion pacing requires correct timing of left ventricular pacing to right ventricular activation, although it is unclear whether this is maintained when atrioventricular (AV) conduction changes during exercise. We used cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to compare cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using fusion pacing or fixed AV delays (AVD). Methods: Patients 6 months post‐CRT implant with PR intervals < 250 ms performed two CPET tests, using either the SyncAV™ algorithm or fixed AVD of 120 ms in a double‐blinded, randomized, crossover study. All other programming was optimized to produce the narrowest QRS duration (QRSd) possible. Results: Twenty patients (11 male, age 71 [65–77] years) were recruited. Fixed AVD and fusion programming resulted in similar narrowing of QRSd from intrinsic rhythm at rest (p =.85). Overall, there was no difference in peak oxygen consumption (V̇O2PEAK, p =.19), oxygen consumption at anaerobic threshold (VT1, p =.42), or in the time to reach either V̇O2PEAK (p =.81) or VT1 (p =.39). The BORG rating of perceived exertion was similar between groups. CPET performance was also analyzed comparing whichever programming gave the narrowest QRSd at rest (119 [96–136] vs. 134 [119–142] ms, p <.01). QRSd during exercise (p =.03), peak O2 pulse (mL/beat, a surrogate of stroke volume, p =.03), and cardiac efficiency (watts/mL/kg/min, p =.04) were significantly improved. Conclusion: Fusion pacing is maintained during exercise without impairing exercise capacity compared with fixed AVD. However, using whichever algorithm gives the narrowest QRSd at rest is associated with a narrower QRSd during exercise, higher peak stroke volume, and improved cardiac efficiency.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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