Beyond biventricular pacing: Exploring the advantages of his‐bundle pacing and left bundle branch pacing in heart failure—A systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Background: This meta‐analysis compares His‐Purkinje system pacing (HPSP), a novel cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) technique that targets the intrinsic conduction system of the heart, with conventional biventricular pacing (BiVP) in heart failure (HF) patients with left ventricular (LV) dysf...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 156 - 167
Autores principales: Al Hennawi, Hussam, Khan, Muhammad Khuzzaim, Khalid, Momina, Khalid, Hiba, Fatima, Laveeza, Ashraf, Muhammad Talal, Bhimani, Sameer, Pavri, Behzad B.
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/pace.14892
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        atl: Beyond biventricular pacing: Exploring the advantages of his‐bundle pacing and left bundle branch pacing in heart failure—A systematic review and meta‐analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Al Hennawi, Hussam
          Khan, Muhammad Khuzzaim
          Khalid, Momina
          Khalid, Hiba
          Fatima, Laveeza
          Ashraf, Muhammad Talal
          Bhimani, Sameer
          Pavri, Behzad B.
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, Philadelphia, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Failure Therapy
          Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Methods
          Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Methods
          Bundle of HIS
          Bundle-Branch Block
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Odds Ratio
          Hospitalization Evaluation
      ab: Background: This meta‐analysis compares His‐Purkinje system pacing (HPSP), a novel cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) technique that targets the intrinsic conduction system of the heart, with conventional biventricular pacing (BiVP) in heart failure (HF) patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and dyssynchrony. Methods: We searched multiple databases up to May 2023 and identified 18 studies (five randomized controlled trials and 13 observational studies) involving 1291 patients. The outcome measures were QRS duration, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improvement, left ventricular end‐diastolic diameter (LVEDD) change, HF hospitalization, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improvement. We used a random‐effects model to calculate odds ratios (OR), and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We also assessed the methodological quality of the studies. Results: The mean LVEF was 30.7% and the mean follow‐up duration was 8.1 months. Among LBBP, HBP, and BiVP, HBP provided the shortest QRS duration [MD: −18.84 ms, 95% CI: −28.74 to −8.94; p = 0.0002], while LBBP showed the greatest improvement in LVEF [MD: 5.74, 95% CI: 2.74 to 7.46; p < 0.0001], LVEDD [MD: −5.55 mm, 95% CI: −7.51 to −3.59; p < 0.00001], and NYHA functional class [MD: −0.58, 95% CI: −0.80 to −‐0.35; p < 0.00001]. However, there was no significant difference in HF hospitalization between HPSP and BiVP. Conclusion: LBBP as modality of HPSP demonstrated superior outcomes in achieving electrical ventricular synchrony and systolic function, as well as alleviating HF symptoms, compared to other pacing techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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