Validation of selected 2021 infant and young child feeding indicators for appropriate complementary feeding in relation to dietary adequacy and anthropometric status.

Introduction: With the new set of 2021 infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators released by WHO and UNICEF, there is a need for its validation in the Philippine setting. The study evaluated the validity of cut-off points used for minimum dietary diversity and minimum feeding frequency in ter...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Nutrition Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 501 - 518
Autores principales: Goyena, Eva A., Maniego, Ma. Lynell V., Cristobal, Antoniette G.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nutrition Society of Malaysia Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 29
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      pub: Nutrition Society of Malaysia
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        10.31246/mjn-2022-0153
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        atl: Validation of selected 2021 infant and young child feeding indicators for appropriate complementary feeding in relation to dietary adequacy and anthropometric status.
      aug:
        au:
          Goyena, Eva A.
          Maniego, Ma. Lynell V.
          Cristobal, Antoniette G.
        affil: Nutritional Assessment and Monitoring Division, Department of Science and Technology -- Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig City, Philippines
      sug:
        subj:
          Anthropometry
          Infant Nutritional Physiology
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Adult
          Mothers
          Infant Feeding
          Philippines
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Bivariate Statistics
          Correlational Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Energy Intake
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: With the new set of 2021 infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators released by WHO and UNICEF, there is a need for its validation in the Philippine setting. The study evaluated the validity of cut-off points used for minimum dietary diversity and minimum feeding frequency in terms of micronutrient and energy intake adequacy, respectively, and minimum acceptable diet (MAD) in relation to anthropometric status. Methods: The study covered 8360 infants and young children aged 6-23.9 months with complete information on IYCF, anthropometric measurements, maternal information, and household characteristics from the 2018-2019 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). Bivariate and correlation analyses using STATA version 15 (Corp LLC, Texas, USA 2017) were performed to determine the association of specific IYCF indicators: dietary diversity and feeding frequency with nutrient and energy intake adequacy, and MAD with anthropometric status. Sensitivity and specificity analyses were performed to evaluate the accuracy of dietary diversity score (DDS) and feeding frequency in identifying children with adequate nutrient and energy intakes, respectively. Results: Significant associations were found between DDS and micronutrient adequacy, and between feeding frequency and energy intake adequacy, regardless of breastfeeding status. A DDS of 5 and 6 and feeding frequency of 4-5 and 8 maximised sensitivity and specificity in identifying breastfed and non-breastfed children meeting 100% nutrient and energy adequacy, respectively. Conclusion: The selected 2021 complementary feeding indicators are practical guidelines to reflect dietary adequacy, but may not capture the entire process related to nutritional outcomes, especially stunting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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