Fraction Knowledge in Adults With Persistent Mathematics Difficulties.

Fractions are challenging for both typically achieving children and adults. Although some prior research has focused on fraction difficulties of children with mathematics difficulties (MD), persistent difficulties encountered by adults with MD remain unknown. It is possible that these adults may be...

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Publicado en:Learning Disability Quarterly Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 30 - 44
Autores principales: Bhatia, Parnika, Léone, Jessica, Gardes, Marie-Line, Prado, Jérôme
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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        atl: Fraction Knowledge in Adults With Persistent Mathematics Difficulties.
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          Bhatia, Parnika
          Léone, Jessica
          Gardes, Marie-Line
          Prado, Jérôme
        affil: University of Lyon, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics Evaluation
          Learning Disorders
          Knowledge
          Learning Methods
          Human
          France
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adult
          Comparative Studies
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Fractions are challenging for both typically achieving children and adults. Although some prior research has focused on fraction difficulties of children with mathematics difficulties (MD), persistent difficulties encountered by adults with MD remain unknown. It is possible that these adults may be able to compensate for some deficits. In this study, we administered an un-timed, paper-based fraction achievement test to French adults with and without MD to compare their knowledge of fractions. Compared with controls, adults with MD performed worse in fraction number lines, fraction concepts, fraction arithmetic, and word problems. However, no difference in performance between the two groups was observed on symbolic representations. This suggests that adults with MD might be able to perform rote procedures such as transcoding from a verbal to a symbolic representation but are severely impaired for fraction number line, fraction concept, and fraction arithmetic. Exploratory error pattern analyses for fraction number line and fraction arithmetic further revealed mistakes similar to those observed in prior studies on children with MD, indicating core deficits in fraction understanding in individuals with MD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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