Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography induced splenic injury: comprehensive analysis and new perspectives based on a case report.

Splenic injury is an extremely rare complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). There are only 34 cases reported in the literature up to now. Based on a case of a 72-year-old man, who after ERCP due to choledocholithiasis developed a large perisplenic and subcapsular hemat...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Kourdakis, Dimitrios S., Deftereos, Savvas P.
Formato: case study diagnostic images pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 1/12/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/12/2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography induced splenic injury: comprehensive analysis and new perspectives based on a case report.
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        au:
          Kourdakis, Dimitrios S.
          Deftereos, Savvas P.
        affil: Conceptualization, Department of Radiology, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Dragana Alexandroupolis, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
          Splenic Rupture Etiology
          Cholelithiasis Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Hematoma
          Male
          Endoscopy
          Abdominal Pain
          Jaundice
          Male
      ab: Splenic injury is an extremely rare complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). There are only 34 cases reported in the literature up to now. Based on a case of a 72-year-old man, who after ERCP due to choledocholithiasis developed a large perisplenic and subcapsular hematoma, we carried out an extensive review of all cases of ERCP-induced splenic injury found in the literature. We searched PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar till 15 April 2023, for published case reports and series using the following terms: splenic injury after ERCP, ERCP-induced splenic injury, and post-ERCP splenic trauma. The case reports included were in English, Spanish, and German literature. We attempt to discuss the possible clinical image, the available diagnostic methods, the potential treatment alternatives, and predisposing factors related to this entity. Furthermore, a theory of a possible mechanism of this injury is discussed and supported schematically. The ERCP-induced splenic injury is rare and a high index of suspicion is needed for diagnosis. Therefore, we present two diagnostic algorithms, which according to our opinion may assist the evaluation of this complication and lead to early accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Collectively, our findings support that although ERCP-induced splenic injury is an unexpected/unusual complication of ERCP, following the proper steps can be timely diagnosed and treated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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