Visual display terminal syndrome and its associated factors among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: Ever since the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, students have been spending an increasingly longer time staring at electrical devices to take online courses. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the virtual class environment on eye and muscul...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 23 - 37
Autores principales: Kim, Hyojin, Kim, Se-Jin, Hwang, Sujin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Visual display terminal syndrome and its associated factors among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, Hyojin
          Kim, Se-Jin
          Hwang, Sujin
        affil: Department of Optometry, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan City, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Students, College
          Computers and Computerization
          Vision Disorders Epidemiology
          Vision Disorders Risk Factors
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          South Korea
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Home Environment
          Screen Time
          Neck Pain
          Shoulder Pain
          Back Pain
          Sex Factors
          Obesity
          Lighting
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Ever since the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, students have been spending an increasingly longer time staring at electrical devices to take online courses. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the virtual class environment on eye and musculoskeletal problems in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A total of 365 university students were enrolled in this study. They completed an online survey to examine the effects of online learning on eye and musculoskeletal health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The questionnaires consisted of four sections: demographic and general information, environmental and work factors, device-related factors, and visual display terminal syndrome (VDTS). RESULTS: Participants have been taking online classes of 14.5 hours per week during the COVID-19 pandemic. They reported the mean daily usage of digital devices of 4.8±2.2 hours before the pandemic but this increased to 8.1±2.9 during the pandemic. Eye fatigue and neck, shoulder, and back pain have also been reported. The mean VDTS score was significantly influenced by gender, obesity, daily exercise, regular breaks, wear of blue light-blocking glasses, daily hours of electronic device use, and illumination of room. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that university students taking online classes suffered more from VDTS, especially in eye fatigue and neck, lower back, and shoulder pain during COVID-19 pandemic than prior. This study suggests that it is necessary to take breaks in online classes and regularly provide appropriate eye exercise and physical activity to prevent VDTS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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