Mood induction through imitation of full‐body movements with different affective intentions.

Theories of human emotion, including some emotion embodiment theories, suggest that our moods and affective states are reflected in the movements of our bodies. We used the reverse process for mood regulation; modulate body movements to regulate mood. Dancing is a type of full‐body movement characte...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 115; no. 1; pp. 148 - 181
Autores principales: Schmidt, Eva‐Madeleine, Smith, Rebecca A., Fernández, Andrés, Emmermann, Birte, Christensen, Julia F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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        atl: Mood induction through imitation of full‐body movements with different affective intentions.
      aug:
        au:
          Schmidt, Eva‐Madeleine
          Smith, Rebecca A.
          Fernández, Andrés
          Emmermann, Birte
          Christensen, Julia F.
        affil:
          Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max‐Planck‐Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
          Department of Language and Literature, Max‐Planck‐Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
          Max Planck School of Cognition, Leipzig, Germany
          Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
          Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
          Chair of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
      su:
        Affect (Psychology)
        Happiness
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Imitative behavior
        Emotions
        Dance
        Sadness
        Avatars (Virtual reality)
        Body movement
        Intention
        Video recording
      sug:
        subj:
          Affect (Psychology)
          Happiness
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Imitative behavior
          Emotions
          Dance
          Sadness
          Avatars (Virtual reality)
          Body movement
          Intention
          Video recording
      keyword:
        affect
        avatar
        bodily expression
        dance
        embodiment
        human–avatar interaction
        mood regulation
        movement
        affect
        avatar
        bodily expression
        dance
        embodiment
        human–avatar interaction
        mood regulation
        movement
      ab: Theories of human emotion, including some emotion embodiment theories, suggest that our moods and affective states are reflected in the movements of our bodies. We used the reverse process for mood regulation; modulate body movements to regulate mood. Dancing is a type of full‐body movement characterized by affective expressivity and, hence, offers the possibility to express different affective states through the same movement sequences. We tested whether the repeated imitation of a dancer performing two simple full‐body dance movement sequences with different affective expressivity (happy or sad) could change mood states. Computer‐based systems, using avatars as dance models to imitate, offer a series of advantages such as independence from physical contact and location. Therefore, we compared mood induction effects in two conditions: participants were asked to imitate dance movements from one of the two avatars showing: (a) videos of a human dancer model or (b) videos of a robot dancer model. The mood induction was successful for both happy and sad imitations, regardless of condition (human vs. robot avatar dance model). Moreover, the magnitude of happy mood induction and how much participants liked the task predicted work‐related motivation after the mood induction. We conclude that mood regulation through dance movements is possible and beneficial in the work context.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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