Case Report: Lipemia Retinalis in a 15-Year-Old.

Background: High cholesterol impacts blood vesssels in every part of the body. Lipemia retinalis is a rare retinal presentation of severe hypertriglyceridemia (usually greater than 2000 mg/dl), resulting in a creamy-white discoloration of retinal blood vessels. The following case presents a pediatri...

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Publicado en:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 234 - 238
Autores principales: Prattas, Vassiliki, Borgman, Christopher J., Taub, Marc B.
Formato: case study diagnostic images pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Optometric Extension Program Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 11
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Case Report: Lipemia Retinalis in a 15-Year-Old.
      aug:
        au:
          Prattas, Vassiliki
          Borgman, Christopher J.
          Taub, Marc B.
        affil: Nova Southeastern College of Optometry - Davie, Florida
      sug:
        subj:
          Retinal Diseases Diagnosis
          Retinal Diseases Etiology
          Retinal Vein Pathology
          Retinal Artery Pathology
          Hyperlipidemia Complications
          Female
          Adolescence
          Diabetic Patients
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Tomography, Optical Coherence
          Retinal Diseases Symptoms
          Rare Diseases
          Cholesterol Blood
          Triglycerides Blood
          Diet, Fat-Restricted
          Hyperlipidemia Drug Therapy
          Hyperlipidemia Diet Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Background: High cholesterol impacts blood vesssels in every part of the body. Lipemia retinalis is a rare retinal presentation of severe hypertriglyceridemia (usually greater than 2000 mg/dl), resulting in a creamy-white discoloration of retinal blood vessels. The following case presents a pediatric case of lipemia retinalis. Case Report: A 15-year-old Hispanic female presented for an annual diabetic eye exam. She reported that her vision had been blurry OU since she lost her glasses. Her medical history included type 2 DM, diagnosed 1 year prior. Her last blood glucose was 208 mg/dL, and she did not know her HbA1c. Her medications included metformin and insulin. DFE revealed creamy-white colored arteries and veins in both eyes and a salmon-colored fundus, but no evidence of diabetic retinopathy. OCT showed increased signal in the blood vessel lumens. Her lab work showed total cholesterol of 1328 mg/dL and triglycerides of 7337 mg/ dL. The PCP started the patient on a low-fat diet, antitryglyceride, and anticholesteral medication. Conclusion: Visual sequelae associated with lipemia retinalis is rare, as most patients are visually asymptomatic. There is no treatment for the lipemia retinalis itself, other than managing the underlying systemic metabolic pathologies. Coordination with the primary care physician is required.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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