Coping Strategies and Help-Seeking Behaviors among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study of Spouses of Men with Heavy Drinking in India.

Background. Despite the high prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in India (33%), there are persistently low rates of disclosure and help-seeking amongst survivors. The aim of this study was to explore both coping strategies employed by survivors and the perceived barriers and...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Shah, Aarushi H., Catalano, Alexander, Bhatia, Urvita, Gupta, Devika, Daruwalla, Nayreen, Osrin, David, Nadkarni, Abhijit
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/8/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1155/2024/6839787
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        atl: Coping Strategies and Help-Seeking Behaviors among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study of Spouses of Men with Heavy Drinking in India.
      aug:
        au:
          Shah, Aarushi H.
          Catalano, Alexander
          Bhatia, Urvita
          Gupta, Devika
          Daruwalla, Nayreen
          Osrin, David
          Nadkarni, Abhijit
        affil: Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street New York, New York, NY 10032-3784, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Torture Survivors Psychosocial Factors
          Spouses Psychosocial Factors
          Intimate Partner Violence Psychosocial Factors
          Coping
          Help Seeking Behavior
          Human
          India
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Content Analysis
          Support, Psychosocial
          Stigma
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Thematic Analysis
          Family Support
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background. Despite the high prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in India (33%), there are persistently low rates of disclosure and help-seeking amongst survivors. The aim of this study was to explore both coping strategies employed by survivors and the perceived barriers and facilitators to seeking support from informal and formal resource networks. Methods. We conducted semistructured, in-depth qualitative interviews with thirty-five women survivors of IPV in Goa, India, in secure, private locations, utilizing flipcharts and vignettes to elicit deeper insights into efficacies of support resources. The data were transcribed, translated, and analyzed utilizing qualitative content analysis. Results. The most common coping mechanisms cited by survivors involved passive resistance, such as self-distraction, keeping quiet during violent outbursts, and leaving the home temporarily. Generally, survivors sought support from informal support networks (the natal family, in-laws, neighbors/community members, and close friends) before approaching formal support structures (medical/legal professionals, professors, police, and nongovernment organizations). In fact, informal structures were often facilitators of formal help-seeking. Survivors sought help at various stages of their marital relationship. Primary deterrents to help-seeking included the normalization of IPV by survivors and providers alike, resulting in the stigmatization of disclosing experiences of IPV and ostracism of survivors and close relatives; another barrier was a general lack of awareness of existing support resources. Conclusion. Our findings reveal that there are numerous barriers to help-seeking and shortcomings of support resources. Survivors' evaluations of support resources reveal that robust, community-level, and meso-level structural changes are required to promote help-seeking behaviors, including the destigmatization of IPV amongst providers and broader society and raising awareness of available support resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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