Anxiety and Depression from Childhood to Young Adulthood: Trajectories and Risk Factors.

This study aimed to (1) evaluate how population levels of anxiety and depression grow and correlate from middle childhood through early adulthood, and (2) determine whether sex, family socioeconomic status, parental education, academic achievement, learning disabilities, or externalizing symptoms pr...

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Publicado en:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 127 - 137
Autores principales: LoParo, Devon, Fonseca, Antonio Castro, Matos, Ana Paula Marie, Craighead, W. Edward
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-022-01391-y
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        atl: Anxiety and Depression from Childhood to Young Adulthood: Trajectories and Risk Factors.
      aug:
        au:
          LoParo, Devon
          Fonseca, Antonio Castro
          Matos, Ana Paula Marie
          Craighead, W. Edward
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 12 Executive Park Drive NE, 2nd Floor, 30329, Atlanta, GA, USA
          https://ror.org/04z8k9a98 Department of Psychology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
          https://ror.org/03czfpz43 Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
      su:
        Young adults
        Externalizing behavior
        Anxiety
        Mental depression
        Learning disabilities
      sug:
        subj:
          Young adults
          Externalizing behavior
          Anxiety
          Mental depression
          Learning disabilities
      keyword:
        Depression
        Longitudinal
        Risk factors
        Depression
        Longitudinal
        Risk factors
      ab: This study aimed to (1) evaluate how population levels of anxiety and depression grow and correlate from middle childhood through early adulthood, and (2) determine whether sex, family socioeconomic status, parental education, academic achievement, learning disabilities, or externalizing symptoms predict anxiety and/or depression levels and growth trajectory. We used two longitudinal samples (N = 445, 448) of Portuguese children. Mean depression levels increased from mid-childhood through adolescence before stabilizing in early adulthood and were most strongly predicted by academic achievement and learning disabilities. Mean anxiety levels increased until adolescence before decreasing across early adulthood and were most strongly predicted by academic achievement, learning disabilities, and externalizing symptoms. Quadratic models of growth fit best for both depression and anxiety, and depression and anxiety growth trajectories were strongly correlated. Though anxiety and depression trajectories differ in pattern and predictors, the two are highly interrelated and pathways to comorbid anxiety and depression should be characterized.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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