Simultaneous high-resolution whole-brain MR spectroscopy and [18F]FDG PET for temporal lobe epilepsy.

Purpose: Precise lateralizing the epileptogenic zone in patients with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) remains challenging, particularly when routine MRI scans are inconclusive (MRI-negative). This study aimed to investigate the synergy of fast, high-resolution, whole-brain MRSI i...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 721 - 734
Autores principales: Huang, Hui, Zhang, Miao, Zhao, Yibo, Li, Yudu, Jin, Wen, Guo, Rong, Liu, Wei, Cai, Bingyang, Li, Jiwei, Yuan, Siyu, Huang, Xinyun, Lin, Xiaozhu, Liang, Zhi-Pei, Li, Biao, Luo, Jie
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        172930781
        10.1007/s00259-023-06465-0
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        atl: Simultaneous high-resolution whole-brain MR spectroscopy and [18F]FDG PET for temporal lobe epilepsy.
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        au:
          Huang, Hui
          Zhang, Miao
          Zhao, Yibo
          Li, Yudu
          Jin, Wen
          Guo, Rong
          Liu, Wei
          Cai, Bingyang
          Li, Jiwei
          Yuan, Siyu
          Huang, Xinyun
          Lin, Xiaozhu
          Liang, Zhi-Pei
          Li, Biao
          Luo, Jie
        affil: https://ror.org/0220qvk04 School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Precise lateralizing the epileptogenic zone in patients with drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) remains challenging, particularly when routine MRI scans are inconclusive (MRI-negative). This study aimed to investigate the synergy of fast, high-resolution, whole-brain MRSI in conjunction with simultaneous [18F]FDG PET for the lateralization of mTLE. Methods: Forty-eight drug-resistant mTLE patients (M/F 31/17, age 12–58) underwent MRSI and [18F]FDG PET on a hybrid PET/MR scanner. Lateralization of mTLE was evaluated by visual inspection and statistical classifiers of metabolic mappings against routine MRI. Additionally, this study explored how disease status influences the associations between altered N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and FDG uptake using hierarchical moderated multiple regression. Results: The high-resolution whole-brain MRSI data offers metabolite maps at comparable resolution to [18F]FDG PET. Visual examinations of combined MRSI and [18F]FDG PET showed an mTLE lateralization accuracy rate of 91.7% in a 48-patient cohort, surpassing routine MRI (52.1%). Notably, out of 23 MRI-negative mTLE, combined MRSI and [18F]FDG PET helped detect 19 cases. Logistical regression models combining hippocampal NAA level and FDG uptake improved lateralization performance (AUC=0.856), while further incorporating extrahippocampal regions such as amygdala, thalamus, and superior temporal gyrus increased the AUC to 0.939. Concurrent MRSI/PET revealed a moderating influence of disease duration and hippocampal atrophy on the association between hippocampal NAA and glucose uptake, providing significant new insights into the disease's trajectory. Conclusion: This paper reports the first metabolic imaging study using simultaneous high-resolution MRSI and [18F]FDG PET, which help visualize MRI-unidentifiable lesions and may thus advance diagnostic tools and management strategies for drug-resistant mTLE.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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