Is there a Correlation Between Internet Use and Sleep and Cognitive Function Among Medical Students?

Background: Currently, the Internet is widely used by students for academic purposes; however, excessive Internet use might have negative consequences on students' academic performance, sleep quality, and cognitive abilities. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Inter...

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Publicado en:International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Najafi, Mahshad Saberi, Garmehi, Sima, Emadzadeh, Maryam, Sadjadi, Seyed Alireza, Eslamzadeh, Mahboubeh
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Brieflands Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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        atl: Is there a Correlation Between Internet Use and Sleep and Cognitive Function Among Medical Students?
      aug:
        au:
          Najafi, Mahshad Saberi
          Garmehi, Sima
          Emadzadeh, Maryam
          Sadjadi, Seyed Alireza
          Eslamzadeh, Mahboubeh
        affil: Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet Access
          Sleep Quality
          Cognition
          Students, Medical Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Analytic Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Internet Addiction
          Coefficient alpha
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Currently, the Internet is widely used by students for academic purposes; however, excessive Internet use might have negative consequences on students' academic performance, sleep quality, and cognitive abilities. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Internet usage, sleep quality, and cognitive function among medical students. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 525 pre-internship medical students, including 304 first- and second-year students, 113 third-year students, and 108 externs, within 2019 and 2021 at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. The participants were selected using a stratified sampling method. All participants completed the Cognitive Ability Questionnaire (CAQ), Internet Addiction Questionnaire (IAQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22). Results: According to the IAQ, 430 participants (81.9%) were categorized as average Internet users, 94 participants (17.9%) had occasional or frequent problems, and 1 participant had significant problems with Internet use. Mean PSQI and CAQ scores were significantly higheramongparticipants with occasional or frequent problems/significant problems than the average Internet users (P < 0.001 each). The total IAQ score showed a positive correlation with total CAQ (r = 0.439, P < 0.001) and total PSQI (r = 0.264, P < 0.001) scores. Amongthe PSQI subscales, sleep latency (P = 0.032), daytime dysfunction due to sleepiness (P< 0.001), sleep efficiency (P = 0.001), and overall sleep quality (P < 0.001) were worse in participants with occasional or frequent problems/significant problems than in average Internet users. Conclusions: Excessive Internet use negatively affects the sleep quality and cognitive performance of medical students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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