Mass Shootings Anxiety Scale: A preliminary psychometric study.

Mass shootings have caused many to feel anxious and afraid of this seemingly common event. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the properties of the Mass Shootings Anxiety Scale (MSAS), which is a five-item scale that was based on 759 adults. The MSAS demonstrated soli...

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Publicado en:Death Studies Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 207 - 219
Autor principal: Lee, Sherman Aclaracion
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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        10.1080/07481187.2023.2214889
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        atl: Mass Shootings Anxiety Scale: A preliminary psychometric study.
      aug:
        au: Lee, Sherman Aclaracion
        affil: Department of Psychology, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia, USA
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Psychometrics
        Anxiety
        Experimental design
        Confidence intervals
        Research methodology
        Research methodology evaluation
        Multiple regression analysis
        Disasters
        Shootings (Crime)
        Functional assessment
        Risk assessment
        Factor analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Mass casualties
        Receiver operating characteristic curves
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        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Psychometrics
          Anxiety
          Experimental design
          Confidence intervals
          Research methodology
          Research methodology evaluation
          Multiple regression analysis
          Disasters
          Shootings (Crime)
          Functional assessment
          Risk assessment
          Factor analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Mass casualties
          Receiver operating characteristic curves
      ab: Mass shootings have caused many to feel anxious and afraid of this seemingly common event. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the properties of the Mass Shootings Anxiety Scale (MSAS), which is a five-item scale that was based on 759 adults. The MSAS demonstrated solid reliability (α and ω of 0.93), factorial validity (PCA and CFA support), and convergent validity (e.g., correlations with functional impairment and drug/alcohol coping). The MSAS also measures anxiety equivalently across gender, political orientation, and gun violence exposure groups. The MSAS not only discriminates well between persons with and without dysfunctional anxiety, using a cut score of ≥10 (92% sensitivity and 89% specificity), but also demonstrates incremental validity by explaining 5% to 16% additional variance in important outcomes beyond sociodemographics and posttraumatic stress. These preliminary results support the MSAS as a valid screening tool for clinical practice and scholarly inquiry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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