Vulcan's Gold: Poetic Metallurgy in the English Renaissance.

From Philip Sidney's "golden world" to Michael Drayton's praise of Chaucer for "delving into the mine" of language which he "could refine and coin for currant" to Anne Bradstreet's admission that her humble verses are "unrefined ore," early modern literature is replete with metallurgical emblems of...

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Published in:Modern Philology Vol. 121; no. 3; pp. 272 - 296
Main Author: Sokolov, Danila
Format: Poetry Review
Published: University of Chicago Press Feb2024
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Vulcan's Gold: Poetic Metallurgy in the English Renaissance.
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        au: Sokolov, Danila
        affil: University of Iceland
      su:
        Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586
        Language & languages
        Bradstreet, Anne, ca. 1612-1672
        Materials
        Renaissance
        Early Modern Period (Literary period)
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          Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586
          Language & languages
          Bradstreet, Anne, ca. 1612-1672
          Materials
          Renaissance
          Early Modern Period (Literary period)
      ab: From Philip Sidney's "golden world" to Michael Drayton's praise of Chaucer for "delving into the mine" of language which he "could refine and coin for currant" to Anne Bradstreet's admission that her humble verses are "unrefined ore," early modern literature is replete with metallurgical emblems of poetry as mining and refinement of gold. Insofar as this aureate language associates poetic production with multiple forms of value (material durability, economic reward, aesthetic beauty), the figure is unproblematic. But the metaphor has an unsettling aspect, for the historical practices of gold production that inform it involve elements and practices antithetical to the idea of poetry (noise, darkness, noxious fumes, destruction). The image of poetic gold is thus contested between Apollo, the god of poetry, and Vulcan, the god of fire and metallurgy. By reading texts by Spenser, Jonson, Milton and others, this essay investigates how Renaissance English poetry uses this imaginative conflict to articulate and interrogate the contours of poetic making.
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