Inducing emotionally negative nonbelieved memories using negative pictures.
Memories that can be recalled but are no longer believed are termed nonbelieved memories. The current studies examined the creation of emotionally negative nonbelieved memories after viewing negatively valenced pictures. In both experiments, participants took part in two sessions. In Session 1, afte...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 41 - 57 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jan2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=174971686&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 174971686 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan2024 vid: 52 iid: 1 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 174971686 10.3758/s13421-023-01441-3 ppf: 41 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1.1MB tig: atl: Inducing emotionally negative nonbelieved memories using negative pictures. aug: au: Li, Chunlin Otgaar, Henry Muris, Peter Zhang, Yikang Wang, Jianqin affil: https://ror.org/05f950310 Faculty of Law and Criminology, Catholic University of Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium https://ror.org/02jz4aj89 Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands https://ror.org/05bk57929 Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa https://ror.org/013q1eq08 Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China su: Memory Recognition (Psychology) Task performance Cognition Emotional trauma Emotions Experimental design Photography Research funding Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Memory Recognition (Psychology) Task performance Cognition Emotional trauma Emotions Experimental design Photography Research funding Descriptive statistics keyword: Emotional state Negative pictures Nonbelieved memories Social feedback Traumatic experience Emotional state Negative pictures Nonbelieved memories Social feedback Traumatic experience ab: Memories that can be recalled but are no longer believed are termed nonbelieved memories. The current studies examined the creation of emotionally negative nonbelieved memories after viewing negatively valenced pictures. In both experiments, participants took part in two sessions. In Session 1, after being presented with a set of neutral and negative pictures, participants had to rate their emotional state. One week later, in Session 2, participants had to complete a recognition task to identify pictures that had appeared during the previous session. During this task, participants' memories for some pictures were challenged by telling them that their answers were incorrect in order to evoke nonbelieved memories. The experimental procedure was successful in creating nonbelieved memories in the participants. Specifically, in Experiment 1 (N = 35), we induced nonbelieved true memories for both negative and neutral pictures. We found a significant decrease in both belief and recollection after the challenge, with the change in belief being twice as large as the change in recollection. In Experiment 2 (N = 43), we successfully induced both nonbelieved true and false memories for negative pictures. Again, the reduction of belief was significantly greater than that of recollection. In general, participants evinced better memory for negative pictures, but following challenges people were just as likely to accept false social feedback and change their memories regarding other types of pictures. In both experiments, our challenges did not lead to notable changes in emotional state. In general, our findings show that emotionally negative nonbelieved memories can be successfully evoked in an experimental setting. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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