An Evaluation of the User Experience and Privacy Concerns of Individuals Misusing Opioids Using a Location Tracking Mobile Application.

Opioid use disorder is a growing public health concern in the United States, causing economic burden and hindered by stigma. New forms of data, including location data, may improve the effectiveness of interventions for preventing and treating opioid use disorder and/or misuse, increase access to tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Substance Use & Misuse Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 336 - 343
Main Authors: Hassani, Maryam, Young, Sean D.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10826084.2023.2270583
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        atl: An Evaluation of the User Experience and Privacy Concerns of Individuals Misusing Opioids Using a Location Tracking Mobile Application.
      aug:
        au:
          Hassani, Maryam
          Young, Sean D.
        affil: Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Substance Use Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Research Subjects Psychosocial Factors
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Analgesics, Opioid Administration and Dosage
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Mobile Applications Utilization
          Geographic Information Systems Utilization
          Data Collection Methods Ethical Issues
          Researcher-Subject Relations
          Communication
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Funding Source
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Substance Use Disorders
          Substance Abuse
          Male
          Female
          Research Personnel
          Access to Information
          Encryption
          Research Subject Retention
          Patient Compliance
          California
          Thematic Analysis
          Male
          Female
      ab: Opioid use disorder is a growing public health concern in the United States, causing economic burden and hindered by stigma. New forms of data, including location data, may improve the effectiveness of interventions for preventing and treating opioid use disorder and/or misuse, increase access to treatment and address racial and ethnic disparities. This qualitative study aimed to identify factors that contribute to users' experience with a publicly available location-tracking mobile app - and investigate their privacy and ethical concerns. The study was conducted through two 15-minute interviews within a 48-h time frame. Participants were recruited from a pool of past research participants, Facebook ads, and referrals, and had to meet certain inclusion criteria related to opioid use disorder and/or misuse. The study had a final sample of 30 participants, 15 male and 15 female. The study suggests that a simple onboarding process and convenient experience can enhance participant adherence to the study app and other similar location-based research apps. However, the study also found that participants had concerns about privacy and transparency about locational privacy when sharing their location data. To improve the app, researchers suggest incorporating user behavior earlier in the app development stage. The study also highlights the importance of addressing ethical and privacy concerns such as limiting the types of collected data, incorporating data encryption and retention strategies, giving access to research staff only, and not sharing the data with third-party companies or law enforcement agencies to increase user satisfaction.
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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