The Tax Elasticity of Formal Work in Sub-Saharan African Countries.

When seeking to increase their tax revenues, policy makers face a likely tradeoff between decreasing personal income tax rates (making formalizing more attractive and potentially contributing to revenue) and alternatively raising tax rates (potentially slowing down the formalization of the economy i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 217 - 245
Autores principales: McKay, Andy, Pirttilä, Jukka, Schimanski, Caroline
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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        10.1080/00220388.2023.2279477
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        atl: The Tax Elasticity of Formal Work in Sub-Saharan African Countries.
      aug:
        au:
          McKay, Andy
          Pirttilä, Jukka
          Schimanski, Caroline
        affil:
          Department of Economics, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
          Faculty of Social Science, University of Helsinki, VATT, and UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, Finland
          Department of Economics, Pontifical Catholic University Peru, Lima, Peru
      su:
        Tanzania
        Sub-Saharan Africa
        Ghana
        Informal sector
        Taxation
        Income tax
        Internal revenue
        Tax rates
        Elasticity
        Business revenue
      sug:
        subj:
          Informal sector
          Taxation
          Income tax
          Tanzania
          Sub-Saharan Africa
          Ghana
          Public Finance Activities
          Internal revenue
          Tax rates
          Elasticity
          Business revenue
      keyword:
        Developing countries
        informality
        labour supply
        taxation
        Developing countries
        informality
        labour supply
        taxation
      ab: When seeking to increase their tax revenues, policy makers face a likely tradeoff between decreasing personal income tax rates (making formalizing more attractive and potentially contributing to revenue) and alternatively raising tax rates (potentially slowing down the formalization of the economy if people prefer informal employment). Evidence on formal versus informal earnings and job characteristics in different sectors is limited in African countries, and in particular very little is known about the impact of tax changes on the extent of informality. This paper therefore estimates the personal income tax responsiveness of the extensive margin of formality, i.e. the propensity to be a formal as opposed to an informal worker, for Ghana, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda, using repeated cross-sections of household data and applying grouping estimator techniques. Perhaps because of labour demand constraints and other frictions, the paper finds non-significant relations between the formal employment share and the formal-informal earnings differences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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