Psychometric validation of the Chinese digital health literacy instrument among Chinese older adults who have internet use experience.

Introduction: In this digital age, the Internet has become a major source of health information, and electronic health (eHealth) literacy becomes increasingly important for older individuals to properly use the extensive eHealth resources for self‐care. A valid and reliable tool for assessing older...

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Published in:International Journal of Older People Nursing Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Xie, Luyao, Hu, Huahua, Lin, Jiaer, Mo, Phoenix K. H.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Older People Nursing
      issn: 17483735
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      dt: Jan2024
      vid: 19
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/opn.12568
        175054890
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        atl: Psychometric validation of the Chinese digital health literacy instrument among Chinese older adults who have internet use experience.
      aug:
        au:
          Xie, Luyao
          Hu, Huahua
          Lin, Jiaer
          Mo, Phoenix K. H.
        affil: JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Digital Health In Old Age
          Health Literacy In Old Age
          Psychometrics Evaluation
          Instrument Validation
          Internet Utilization
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          China
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Internet-Based Intervention
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Reliability and Validity
          Internal Consistency
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Content Validity
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Surveys
          Coefficient alpha
          Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Health Information
          Confidence Intervals
          Health Personnel
          Telehealth Education
          ROC Curve
          Data Analysis Software
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: In this digital age, the Internet has become a major source of health information, and electronic health (eHealth) literacy becomes increasingly important for older individuals to properly use the extensive eHealth resources for self‐care. A valid and reliable tool for assessing older people's eHealth literacy would help healthcare workers identify those disadvantaged groups in digital health and provide relevant health education. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of DHLI in assessing eHealth literacy among older adults in China. Methods: A web‐based, cross‐sectional study was conducted among 277 Chinese older adults from September to November 2021. Two weeks after the first completion, 62 of them answered the C‐DHLI again. The reliability (e.g. internal consistency and test–retest reliability), factorial structure and validity (i.e. content validity and convergent validity) of the C‐DHLI were evaluated based on the survey data. Results: The results demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.94) and test–retest reliability (total intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]: 0.94) of the C‐DHLI. Principal component analysis revealed that the 18 items of C‐DHLI loaded on three factors, accounting for 74.69% of the total variance; CFA supported its three‐factor structure with good model fits. Convergent validity was examined by the significant associations between C‐DHLI and C‐eHEALS (r = 0.61), health literacy (r = 0.56), and whether having used the Internet for health information (ρ = 0.43) (ps <.001). A cut‐off score of 45 was recommended for determining higher and lower literacy using the C‐DHLI, with the area under curve of 0.82 (95% CI = 0.77–0.88). Conclusions and Implications for Practice: The C‐DHLI showed good psychometric performance in assessing eHealth literacy among Chinese older adults. The findings can support healthcare professionals to effectively measure eHealth literacy among older adults and conduct tailored eHealth interventions or training.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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