Effects of vibration-based biofeedback on multifidus muscle activity and pelvic tilt angle in subjects with hip flexion limitation.

BACKGROUND: Sedentary work may lead to low back pain. In particular, a slumped sitting position may exacerbate low back pain because of tissue damage caused by excessive lumbar flexion and posterior pelvic tilting. Subjects with low back pain may have excessive changes in the lumbopelvic posture and...

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Publicado en:Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 67 - 74
Autores principales: Jang, Tae-Jin, Jeon, In-Cheol
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10538127
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      jtl: Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
      issn: 10538127
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      dt: 2024
      vid: 37
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        175159587
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        175159587
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        10.3233/BMR-220284
        175159587
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        atl: Effects of vibration-based biofeedback on multifidus muscle activity and pelvic tilt angle in subjects with hip flexion limitation.
      aug:
        au:
          Jang, Tae-Jin
          Jeon, In-Cheol
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Life and Health Science, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Vibration
          Biofeedback
          Multifidus Muscles Physiology
          Pelvic Tilt
          Hip Physiology
          Range of Motion
          Treatment Outcomes
          Computers and Computerization
          Wearable Sensors
          Human
          Low Back Pain Therapy
          Electromyography
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Comparative Studies
          Clinical Trials
          Funding Source
      ab: BACKGROUND: Sedentary work may lead to low back pain. In particular, a slumped sitting position may exacerbate low back pain because of tissue damage caused by excessive lumbar flexion and posterior pelvic tilting. Subjects with low back pain may have excessive changes in the lumbopelvic posture and back muscle activity in the sitting position. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of vibration-based biofeedback using a motion sensor belt and no biofeedback on multifidus (MF) muscle activity and pelvic tilt angle during typing. METHODS: Thirty subjects with low back pain accompanied by hip flexion limitation (15 each in the biofeedback and non-biofeedback groups) were enrolled. Electromyography was used to investigate MF muscle activity before and after typing for 30 min. Pelvic tilt was measured after typing in a sitting position for 30 min. Independent t-tests were used to compare MF muscle activity, and pelvic and second sacrum tilt angles, between the biofeedback and non-biofeedback groups. RESULTS: After typing for 30 min, changes in MF muscle activity (11.45% and - 7.19% for the biofeedback and nonbiofeedback groups, respectively) and pelvic and second sacrum tilt angles (3.15 ∘ and 4.12 ∘ for the biofeedback group and - 11.05 ∘ and - 18.16 ∘ for the non-biofeedback group, respectively) were significantly smaller in the biofeedback than non-biofeedback group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Vibration-based biofeedback minimizes the reduction in MF muscle activity and changes in pelvic and second sacrum tilt angles during typing in individuals with low back pain accompanied by hip flexion limitation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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