Changes in absolute alpha power during execution, imagination and observation of a finger movement task.

Background: Neurons that fire both during execution and observation of a motor act, called mirror neurons, provide strong evidence of its existence in humans. Real, observed and imagined movements seem to share most of the same neural pathways. However, little is known about the neural mechanisms an...

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Publicado en:Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 21; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: de Sá Filho, Alberto Souza, dos Santos, Danielly Carrijo, Yadollahpour, Ali, Inacio, Pedro Augusto, Albernaz, Thiago, Sardinha Leonardo, Patricia, Brandão Lopes-Martins, Rodrigo Alvaro, Oliveira-Silva, Iransé, Rodrigues, Anne Caroline, das Águas Caixeta, Davi, Lima, João Lucas, Papini, Daianne, Machado, Sérgio
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Revista Terapia Manual 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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        10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2023.21.1298
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        atl: Changes in absolute alpha power during execution, imagination and observation of a finger movement task.
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          de Sá Filho, Alberto Souza
          dos Santos, Danielly Carrijo
          Yadollahpour, Ali
          Inacio, Pedro Augusto
          Albernaz, Thiago
          Sardinha Leonardo, Patricia
          Brandão Lopes-Martins, Rodrigo Alvaro
          Oliveira-Silva, Iransé
          Rodrigues, Anne Caroline
          das Águas Caixeta, Davi
          Lima, João Lucas
          Papini, Daianne
          Machado, Sérgio
        affil: Human Movement and Rehabilitation Postgraduation Program; Evangelical University of Goiás -- (UniEVANGÉLICA), Anápolis (GO), Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Waves Evaluation
          Finger Joint Physiology
          Movement Evaluation
          Movement Classification
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Imagination
          Motor Activity Physiology
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Cerebral Cortex Physiology
          Guided Imagery
          Electroencephalography
          Neurons
          Brain Mapping
          Analysis of Variance
          Electrodes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Flexion
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Neural Pathways
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Artifacts
          Delphi Technique
          Eye Movements
          Accelerometers
          Algorithms
          Descriptive Research
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Repeated Measures
          Sensory Motor Integration Evaluation
          Functional Connectivity Evaluation
          Experimental Studies
          Time Factors
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Crossover Design
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Neurons that fire both during execution and observation of a motor act, called mirror neurons, provide strong evidence of its existence in humans. Real, observed and imagined movements seem to share most of the same neural pathways. However, little is known about the neural mechanisms and functional processes of the different areas and the integration of information between the observation and imagined systems. Objective: Compare alpha absolute power levels in sensorimotor areas between real, imagined and observed movement conditions. Methods: The sample consisted of a group of 12 healthy young individuals (4 men and 8 women), right-handed and with mean age of 30 ± 10. The task consisted of 4 blocks of 20 trials of rhythmic flexion- extension movements of the index finger by pressing the left button of a mouse properly fixed on a table. The activation level was analyzed by measuring the absolute power of the alpha band (8-13hz). Results: ANOVA with repeated measures showed that in the real condition, alpha absolute power was higher in the electrodes Cz, P3 and Pz compared to the electrode C3. In the imagined condition, the electrodes P3 and Pz presented higher alpha absolute power compared to the electrode C3. For the observed condition, electrodes P3, Pz and P4 presented higher alpha power compared to the electrode C3. In addition, higher alpha absolute power was observed in the electrode Pz compared to the electrodes Cz and C4. Conclusion: Higher alpha activation was observed on the electrode C3 in all conditions. These findings indicate that the observed movement also shares neural circuits when compared to the real and imagined movements. It was observed that in all conditions there was a significant decrease in alpha power on the C3 electrode, which indicates activation of the motor cortex in a similar way in the conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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