Dark mode vogue: Do light-on-dark displays have measurable benefits to users?

This work investigates the effect of display polarity on cognitive load, using eye-tracking and subjective measures, and emotional reactions to assess whether the popularity of negative polarity displays is related to affective qualities or true physiological benefits. Younger and older adults teste...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 66; no. 12; pp. 1814 - 1829
Autores principales: Sethi, Tara, Ziat, Mounia
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 66
      iid: 12
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2022.2160879
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        atl: Dark mode vogue: Do light-on-dark displays have measurable benefits to users?
      aug:
        au:
          Sethi, Tara
          Ziat, Mounia
        affil: Human Factors in Information Design, Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Evaluation
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Computer Peripherals Utilization
          Screen Time Evaluation
          Eye Anatomy and Histology
          Light Utilization
          Emotions
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Human
          Young Adult
          Aged
          Writing
          Internet Searching
          Mental Fatigue
          Aesthetics
          Age Factors
          Analysis of Variance
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: This work investigates the effect of display polarity on cognitive load, using eye-tracking and subjective measures, and emotional reactions to assess whether the popularity of negative polarity displays is related to affective qualities or true physiological benefits. Younger and older adults tested positive and negative polarities under bright and dim environments for writing and search tasks. Eye-tracking results showed higher cognitive load using negative polarity, reflected in increased search time and pupil diameter for older adults in a bright environment and younger adults in a dim environment. For older adults, mental effort scores were higher using negative polarity for the search task in a bright environment. This group reported more positive emotions using positive polarity, while younger adults expressed more interest in negative polarity. These results suggest that older adults use positive polarity to avoid mental fatigue, while younger adults use negative polarity in a dim environment for aesthetic reasons. Practitioner summary: The effects of negative polarity on cognitive load and users' preferences are often unclear. Eye-tracking and subjective data reveals that negative polarity displays elicit higher cognitive load for older adults in a bright environment and younger adults in a dim environment, suggesting older adults prioritise reduced fatigue while younger adults prioritise the feel of the interface.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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