Oral health status and barriers to utilization of dental services among pregnant women in Sunsari, Nepal: A cross‐sectional study.

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess oral hygiene practices, oral health status and barriers to utilization of oral health care services among pregnant mothers attending two family health care clinics in Sunsari, Nepal. Methods: A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 139 women using a...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 209 - 219
Autores principales: Subedi, Krishna, Shrestha, Ashish, Bhagat, Tarakant
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
      vid: 22
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/idh.12728
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        atl: Oral health status and barriers to utilization of dental services among pregnant women in Sunsari, Nepal: A cross‐sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Subedi, Krishna
          Shrestha, Ashish
          Bhagat, Tarakant
        affil: Dental Department, Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal
      sug:
        subj:
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Dental Health Services Utilization
          Oral Health
          Health Status
          Health Services Accessibility
          Oral Hygiene
          Dental Care In Pregnancy
          Human
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Nepal
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Purposive Sample
          Questionnaires
          Self Report
          Pregnancy
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: This study was conducted to assess oral hygiene practices, oral health status and barriers to utilization of oral health care services among pregnant mothers attending two family health care clinics in Sunsari, Nepal. Methods: A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 139 women using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection was done using a pretested standard semi‐structured questionnaire. Face‐to‐face interviews of the participants were done by a single investigator in the local language (Nepali). The examination was done using a mouth mirror and CPI probe for periodontal status, loss of attachment and dentition status, and treatment needs. Results: The majority of pregnant mothers brushed their teeth once a day or less than once a day (n = 106, 76.3%) and self‐reported perceived oral health status was poor/fair (n = 93, 66.9%). The prevalence of dental caries was found to be 69.8%. Bleeding on probing was present in all participants. DMFT, presence of bleeding on probing and increased periodontal pocket was significantly high among women who had self‐reported their oral health problems in comparison to those who had not reported any problem. The most common barriers reported by the participants were a lack of knowledge of dental checkups and a lack of perceived need for dental care during pregnancy. Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease. Lack of knowledge and perceived need for dental care were the major barriers found in this study. Hence, this directs towards the utmost need for improvement in awareness level as well as oral hygiene practices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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